Kofa na har abada

Kofa na har abada labari ne na almara na tarihi na zamani wanda marubucin Burtaniya Ken Follett ya lashe kyautar. An buga shi a cikin Satumba 2014 kuma shine kashi na uku na Trilogy na karni, wanda ya cika da Faduwar Kattai (2010) y Lokacin hunturu na duniya (2012). A wannan karon, jaruman su ne zuriyar manyan jigogin mukaman da suka gabata a cikin saga.

A cikin wannan trilogy, marubucin ya gabatar da tarihin iyalai biyar na kasashe daban-daban da kuma yadda abin ya shafa -Ta hanyar tsararraki- de al'amuran tarihi daban-daban. Game da wannan, Follett ya ci gaba da cewa: “Wannan shi ne labarin kakannina da naku, da iyayenmu da na rayuwarmu. Ta wata hanya shi ne labarin dukanmu ”.

Takaitawa na Kofa na har abada

Labarin ya fara

Labarin ya fara ne a shekarar 1961, shekaru 16 bayan kawo karshen yakin duniya na biyu. Muna magana ne game da lokacin da manyan ƙasashe suka yi amfani da su - daga cikinsu, Rasha, mafi girma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Rashawa sun kafa koyarwar gurguzu a duk faɗin ƙasar har sai da suka isa Jamus, wanda ya sa Jamusawa suka fara barin ƙasarsu.

Gabashin Jamus

Wannan bangare tauraro shi Rebeka, wani malamin Jamus na Gabas na dangin Franck - jikanyar Lady Maud - wanda wata rana ya karɓi sammaci daga Stasi - 'yan sandan sirri na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jamus (GDR) -. Hakan ya ba ta mamaki nan da nan, don ba ta san dalilan da suka sa aka ba ta umarnin ba. Koyaya, har yanzu ya halarci ranar da aka nuna. Da wuri, Tayi mata cikakkiyar tambaya.

Bayan mugunyar magana, Rebecca Ta so ta bar hedkwatar Stasi nan da nan, amma ta ci karo da mijinta Hans. Nan take matar ta gano haka mutumin ya yaudare ta duk tsawon auren. Shi ya kasance Laftanar Stasi kuma ya aure ta ne kawai don leken asirin danginta.

Da jin komai. Rifkatu ta nemi ta gudu daga birnin, amma ya kasa, tunda tafiyar tasa ta zo daidai da wani mugun aiki daga gwamnatin GDR. Sun yanke shawarar rarraba "Jamus biyu" don dakatar da ƙwararrun ƙwararru daga ƙasar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ne aka fara gina katangar Berlin maras kyau, kuma Rebecca ta kasance wani bangare na tarko kuma ta keɓe, tare da dubban ɗaruruwan Jamusawa a kowane ƙarshen.

A Amurka

A wancan lokacin, a daya bangaren na duniya ya kasance George jake - Ɗan Greg Peshkov-, wani matashi da ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a gwamnatin Shugaba John F. Kennedy. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a na na Amurka a Amurka Gwagwarmayarsa ta kai shi shiga zanga-zangar kudancin kasar da kuma halartar tattakin da Martin Luther King ya jagoranta zuwa Washington.

George yana aiki a kan samar da wata doka kan haƙƙin daidaitawa. Duk da haka, wannan ya rasa ma'anarsa da zarar an kashe Kennedy. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, ya fara aiki tare da Bobby Kennedy, ko da yake shirinsa ya sake lalacewa lokacin da aka kashe wannan mutumin.

Ƙasar Ingila

David Williams Shi ne jigon tarihi a wannan yanki na Turai. Daga nan, ya iya yin tunani da damuwa game da rikice-rikicen sauran nahiyoyi biyu. Saurayin ya yi mafarkin zama mawaƙin kuma ya kafa ƙungiyar rock tare da abokansa. Da zarar ya samu nasara, sai ya yi amfani da wakokin wajen bayyana ra’ayinsa kan rashin ‘yanci da rashin adalci.

Godiya ga nasara na grouping, sun yi tafiya zuwa nahiyar Amurka. Kasancewar Dave da abokan aikin sa zauna a San Francisco kuma shiga rayayye a cikin asalin motsi na hippie —A halin yanzu a karkashin jagorancin matasan Amurka masu zanga-zangar kawo karshen yakin Vietnam.

kungiyar Soviet

Yanayin siyasa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da Follett ya gabatar mana ba shi da sauƙi ko kaɗan. Marubucin ya sanya mai karatu daidai bayan mutuwar Khrushchev da kuma kwace iko da Brezhnev. Yakin cacar baki ya barke tare da durkusar da ginshikin tsarin da a lokacin ake ganin ba zai iya rugujewa ba. A nasa bangaren, a kasar Rasha, Gorbachev ya yi kokarin ceto tattalin arzikin kasar da shirin Perestroika, amma kokarinsa ya ci tura.

Karkashin wannan panorama, jaruman wannan sashe sun bayyana: tagwaye Dimka da Tania. Shi, matashin dan jam'iyyar gurguzu, Tauraro mai tasowa na motsi; su sister, daya mai gwagwarmayar tayar da zaune tsaye. Sakamakon abubuwan da aka ambata, zanga-zangar ta karu - tare da munanan matakan da gwamnatoci suka dauka - wadanda suka kara saurin durkushewar gurguzu.

Bayan duk wannan jerin abubuwan da suka faru. A karshe, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 1989, an rushe katangar Berlin.

Makoma ta gaskiya

Labarin ya faru tsakanin shekarun 1961 da 1989 -Cikin ci gaban yakin cacar baki. Kowane hali yana shiga cikin yaƙi mai zaman kansa. Duniya tana fuskantar lokuta masu rikitarwa wanda manyan kasashen duniya suna yaki ne domin neman biyan bukatun kansu ba tare da la'akari da sakamakon ayyukansu ba.

Basic bayanai na aikin

Kofa na har abada novel ne by nau'in almara na tarihi. Yana tasowa a ko'ina Bangare 10 wadanda su kuma aka raba su zuwa babi da kuma ƙara wasu Shafuka 1152. Aikin shine an ruwaito ta hanya madaidaiciya ta wani ƙwararren mai ba da labari wanda ke amfani da harshe mai sauƙi kuma mai ban sha'awa - halayen da Follett ya koya a cikin dogon aikinsa kuma suna kama mai karatu nan da nan, koda kuwa ba su karanta marubucin ba.

Game da marubucin, Ken Follett

Kenneth Martin Follett - Ken Follet - an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 1949 a Cardiff, babban birnin Wales. Iyayensa su ne Veenie da Martin Follet. Har ya kai shekara 10 yana zaune a garinsu, sannan ya koma Landan. Kunna 1967, ya fara karatun falsafa a Kwalejin Jami'ar London, tseren cewa ya kare bayan shekaru uku.

Sana'ar sana'a

A shekarar 1970, ya dauki kwas din aikin jarida tsawon watanni uku, wanda ya kai ga aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na tsawon shekaru uku don South Wales Echo, in Cardiff. Daga baya, ya koma London, inda ya yi aiki a cikin Maraice Standard. A ƙarshen 70s, ya ajiye aikin jarida a gefe kuma ya karkata ga bugawa, kuma ya zama mataimakin darektan gudanarwa na Everest Books.

Aikin adabi

Ya fara rubuta labarai a matsayin abin sha'awa, duk da haka. rayuwarsa ta canza tare da buga Idon allura (1978), littafinsa na farko. Godiya ga wannan littafi, ya sami lambar yabo ta Edgar, baya ga amincewa da duniya. Wani daga cikin hits ya zo a cikin 1989 tare da Ginshiƙan ƙasa, aiki tare da wanda ya shagaltar da na farko tallace-tallace matsayi a Turai fiye da shekaru 10.

A tsawon aikinsa ya buga litattafai 22 a cikin nau'ikan tarihi da kuma masu shakka. Sun yi fice a cikin su: A bakin dodo (1998), Jirgin ƙarshe (2002), Duniya mara iyaka (2007) y Triarnin uryarnin (2010). Daga cikin littattafansa, 7 an daidaita su don talabijin da fina-finai, ban da samun lambobin yabo masu mahimmanci, kamar: Kyautar Bancarella (1999) da Kyautar Marubuta ta Duniya (2010).

Aikin Ken Follert

• Tsibirin guguwa ko Idon allura (1978)
• Sau Uku (1979)
• Mutumin daga St. Petersburg (1982)
• Fukafukan gaggafa (1983)
• Kwarin zaki (1986)
• Ginshiƙan ƙasa (1989)
• Dare bisa ruwaye (1991)
• Haɗari mai haɗari (1993)
• Wuri da ake kira 'yanci (1995)
• Tagwaye na uku (1997)
• A bakin dodo (1998)
• Wasa biyu (2000)
• Babban haɗari (2001)
• Jirgin ƙarshe (2002)
• A cikin Fari (2004)
• Duniya mara iyaka (2007)
• Triarnin uryarnin
  • Faduwar Kattai (2010)
  • Lokacin hunturu na duniya (2012)
  • Kofa na har abada (2014)
• Rukunin wuta (2017)
• Duhu da wayewar gari (2020)
• Kada (2021)