Abokin sirrin Federico García Lorca

Federico García Lorca na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wakilan waƙoƙin Mutanen Espanya. Mai zane, shekaru biyar a cikin zane-zane daban-daban, Ana ɗaukarsa marubuci mafi tasiri a cikin karni na XNUMX na adabin Mutanen Espanya.

A matsayin memba na ƙarni na 27, Hanyar kasancewarsa da aikin adabi ba shi da tasiri ta hanyar rikice-rikicen lokacin da ya addabi Spain a cikin 30s. kuma wannan ya ƙare, babu makawa, a cikin rikicin da duk mun riga mun sani.

Anthony Beevor ne adam wata a cikin littafinsa na yakin basasar Spain tuni ya nuna cewa babu makawa kasar ta fada cikin yaki. Gidajen horn na akidun siyasa masu rikice-rikice a cikin titi, ba tare da la'akari da abubuwan da suka faru daga baya ba, ya ba da cikakken masifa.

Falangists, anarchists, socialists, kwaminisanci ... Duk sun yi karo da irin wannan cutar cewa a zahiri, kamar yadda ya zama, ba shi yiwuwa a sarrafa wasu brothersan uwan ​​da suka himmatu ga kashe junan su ta hanyar zalunci.

Duniyar da take da alamun akida da rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice waɗanda marubuta da masu zane-zane na lokacin ba su lura da su ba, don haka, ya nuna yadda suke yin abubuwa da ƙirƙirawa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin yaƙin.

A game da Lorca, ra'ayinsa na hagu da liwadi ya sanya shi, watakila ma ba da gangan ba, halayyar ishara ga waɗanda ke da alaƙa da jamhuriya da kuma kyakkyawan abin da ya samo asali daga gare ta.. Wani abu da ya halatta gabaɗaya cewa, abin takaici, saboda nasarar al'amuran gaba, sun ja shi don a harbe shi jim kadan bayan yakin ya barke. Musamman a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 1936. Kwanan wata mutuwa, ba tare da wata shakka ba, a cikin kalandar tarihin wallafe-wallafen Mutanen Espanya.

A cikin kowane hali, Lorca, kamar sauran mutanen Spain da yawa na lokacin da yau, Yana da abokai waɗanda ba sa yin tunani kamar shi kuma waɗanda, saboda wannan, daga baya za su shiga cikin ƙungiyar waɗanda suka ɗauki ransa. Yaƙin basasa haka yake, abin baƙin ciki ne, rashin tausayi ne kuma ba ya gafartawa. Mai iya lalata mutum.

Daya daga Abokan Lorca mafi ban mamaki a farkon gani shine José Antonio Primo de Rivera, wanda ya kafa Falange ta Spain. Farfesa Jesús Cotta ne ya tona asirin wannan amincin a cikin aikinsa “Abota da mutuwar Federico da José Antonio ". Aikin da, duk abin da aka faɗi, an karɓi kyautar don "Tarihin Tarihi" daga gidan bugawa na Dorado.

A cikin wannan aikin, Cotta ya bayyana dangantakar da ke tsakanin mai zane da ɗan akidar / ɗan siyasa, dangane da ingantaccen bincike na kwararru kan rayuwar haruffa biyun. Abota wanda, gaskiya, ba abin mamaki bane saboda sanannen sha'awar José Antonio Primo de Rivera ga duniyar adabi da fasaha.

Abin da gaske yana da ban sha'awa shi ne cewa wannan abota, wanda aka ci gaba a asirce saboda ƙirar ɗaya da ɗayan, ya ƙare a cikin hanya ɗaya, a cikin aiwatarwa, ta gefen kishiyar, na halayen duka. A ma'ana cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin biyu sun bambanta saboda rikitarwa na abubuwan tarihi. Ba kuma filin da za a bi ba kuma ban kasance mutumin da ya dace in yi shi ba.

A kowane hali, don kammalawa, zan faɗi kawai cewa abokai biyu, waɗanda aka yanke musu hukuncin rayuwa a cikin ƙasar Spain mai wahala kuma suka zama dole ga bangaranci, kafin mutuwar su ta sami damar amincewa da wani abu. Dukansu sun iya yin hasashen mutuwarsa tun duka Lorca da Primo de Rivera, sun hango cewa babu makawa kwanakinsu ya zo ga ƙarshe.

Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan abota ta ɓoye, kada ku yi jinkirin karanta littafin Jesús Cotta kuma zaku ji daɗin cewa yana yiwuwa abokantaka da adabi za su iya shawo kan su, a wasu yanayi, duk wani shingen akida da ake son ɗora mana.