Ranar Juma'a mai zuwa ake budewa a duniya sigar live-mataki daga Disney animation classic Kyawawa da Dabba, wannan lokacin tare da Emma Watson, mafi nuna sakamako da kuma zargin mata da ke sake dawowa (har ma idan zai yiwu) tarihin da duk muka sani. Koyaya, abin da ya rage daga kayan asalin wanda shine ɗayan labaran soyayya na har abada cikin almara? Kana zuwa ka hadu asalin adabi na Kyawawa da Dabba?
Kyawawa da Dabba, ko kuma mafi tsufa a duniya
Cupid da Lafiya
Labarin Kyau da Dabba yana iya kasancewa ɗayan mafi yawan duniya a cikin adabi saboda yawan fassarorinsa da juzu'insa. A hakikanin gaskiya, tatsuniyar tatsuniya ta 'yar mai kirkirar da ta kamu da soyayya da yarima wanda ya zama dodo ana zaton ta samo asali ne daga tatsuniyoyin Girka daban-daban, gami da Minotaur, soyayyar bazata na Cupid da Psyche (an haɗa shi bi da bi a cikin The Golden Ass na Apuleyus, a cikin karni na XNUMX AD) ko labarin Oedipus da alaƙar sa da The Sphinx.
Tatsuniyoyin da suka ci gaba da yawo a zamanin da a cikin labaran tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi, kodayake mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa asalin "Dabba" tana da alaƙa da kasancewar Pedro González, ɗan Tenerife henchman na Enrique II haifuwa tare hauhawar jini, cutar da ke tattare da haɓakar gashi a fuska, kuma ya auri wata budurwa 'yar Faransa a ƙarni na XNUMX.
Abin mamaki, a cikin 1550 mawallafin Italiyanci ne ya buga labarin farko na labarin Giovanni Francesco Straparola kuma an sanya shi a cikin tarihinsa Le piacevoli notti (The dare mai dadi). A cikin labari, wata budurwa ta san mutum mai nakasa da zuciya mai kyau wanda har ta fara soyayya da shi, makircin da shi da kansa Charles yaudarar mutane zai iya daidaitawa yadda ya ga dama a cikin 1657 tare da labarin da aka haɗa a cikin Tatsuniyoyin Mama Goose, inda muka kuma samu Shuɗin Gemu, dan uwan duhu na Kyau da Dabba. Matsalar ita ce, kamar daidaitawar marubucin Giambattista basile, Siffofin biyu sun zama biki na ogagarai, sarakuna da sihiri kwata-kwata sun bambanta da ra'ayin farko na Straparola.
Da zuwan karni na XNUMX, mata biyu suka ba da gudummawa don daukaka darajar mace a cikin tarihi bayan shekaru masu nutsuwa tsakanin tatsuniyoyin Turai da tatsuniyoyi. Na farkon su, marubucin Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbo de Villeneuvet, ya rubuta labari a shekara ta 1740 cewa, duk da tsawaita duniyar sihiri na Perrault da Basile, ya shiga cikin sifa na fitaccen jarumin da ya samu 'yanci tsakanin sarakunan sarakuna da masu sihiri.
Zan sanya icing a kanta Jeanne-Marie LePrince de Beaumont, Wani malamin Faransanci da aka yi hijira a Ingila wanda zai ba da tabbatacciyar fassarar a cikin 1756. Hazikin Beaumont ya kasance cikin murƙushe ogreshi da sihiri mai wuce haddi, yana ba da aikin a yau da kullun, yana kawar da yawan sihiri da ya cika na tatsuniyoyin mutanen Turai. A cikin wannan sigar, Bella tana da sistersan uwa mata biyu masu zyan lalaci yayin da ita, Scarlett O'Hara, ita kaɗai ce ta taimaki mahaifinta da ƙasashensa, wani ɗan kasuwa wanda bayan ya ɓace a cikin gandun daji ya nemi mafaka a cikin wani gida har sai da mummunan lamarin ya gano shi mai gida.yayinda yake tsinke fure don 'yar da yake so. Sauran tarihi ne.
Shekara guda kawai bayan fitowar ta a Faransa, An fassara aikin Beaumont zuwa Turanci kamar yadda Matasa Ta Bace Mujalla, Tana Conan Tattaunawa Tsakanin Wata Gwamnati da Youngan Matasa Masu Inganci, Scholarswararta, ya zama tabbataccen littafin da zai sa Kyau da Dabba su zarce duk abubuwanda ya gabata ta hanyar da'awar ƙarin ƙimomin duniya kamar mutunci, bayyanuwa da son zuciya.
Ta wannan hanyar, labarin karshe na Kyawawa da Dabba, wanda yake da yawan suka game da auren jin daɗi, ikon masu ƙasa da kuma 'yantar da mata, shine wanda Disney zata ɗan gyaggyara cikin abin da ke fim mai rai na farko wanda aka zaba don Oscar don Mafi Kyawun hoto a 1991.
Kuma a wannan Juma'ar, wani karin yanayin adon mutuntaka wanda muke dashi tare dashi zai buga fuska don tabbatarwa idan Kyawa da Dabba shine babban nasarar mace, kyakkyawa da kuma wariyar launin fata. Kodayake wani abu ya gaya mani cewa za mu zauna tare da sigar da ba za a iya shawo kansa ba na rayuwa.
Shin, kun san cewa Kyau da Dabba na ne fim din disney da aka fi so? Wanne ne naka?