Anne na Green Gables

Ana de las Tejas Verdes littafin matashi ne cikakke ga kowane yaro. A ciki, mun haɗu da wani ƙaramin maraya wanda kawai ke neman gida inda take jin ƙaunarta, da kuma damar yin karatu da yin wani abu mai girma a rayuwa.

Idan kawai kun ga jerin fina-finai da fina-finai, idan ba ku san ta ba, za mu taimake ku ku ƙaunaci wannan jerin littattafan, farawa da na farko: Ana de las Tejas Verdes.

Takaitaccen littafin

Lokacin da maimakon thean maraya da suke ƙoƙari su ɗauke shi, Ana Shirley, elear shekaru goma sha ɗaya mai jan gashi, ta bayyana a rayuwar Marilla da Matthew Cuthbert, brothersan’uwa maza biyu da ba su da aure waɗanda ke zaune a gidansu na iyali a Green Gables, a karamin garin Avonlea, rayuwarta da ta waɗanda suke kewaye da ita zasu canza har abada. Tare da kwazonta, dariya da hawaye, sama da duk wani farin ciki da tunaninta, Ana zata kasance cikin iyali a karo na farko a rayuwarta, kuma tana da wurin da zata kira gida har abada.

An saita a farkon karni na XNUMX, a wani wuri mai sihiri kamar tsibirin Prince Edward, a Kanada, Ana, ɗayan daga Green Gables zai ɗauke mu ta idanun wannan yarinyar da ta waye kuma mara laifi don jin duniya a matsayin wani sabon abu, don yin farin ciki da dariya tare da faruwar su, kuma a ƙarshe, don ganin rayuwa daga mafi kyawu da motsa jiki. Wannan aikin, kamar duka jerin Ana Shirley, ya haɗu da ƙimar rayuwar karkara da iyali tare da tambayoyin duniya waɗanda duk muke tambayar kanmu a wani lokaci, kamar mallakar ƙasa, darajar abota ko jigon soyayya.

Genus na Anne na Green Gables

Anne na Green Gables an dauke shi a matsayin labari. A ciki zai kasance cikin nau'ikan labarin almara, amma kuma a cikin tsarin adabin matasa, saboda shekarun jarumar da tarihin da take rayuwa.

Anne na Green Gables Yan wasa

Shin kuna son saduwa da wasu haruffa a cikin littafin labari? A zahiri, akwai da yawa da ya kamata a ambata sunayensu, don haka zamu tsaya tare da kaɗan daga cikinsu.

Anne Shirley

Ita ce jarumar da ba a san ta ba, ba kawai ta Ana de las Tejas Verdes ba, amma ta duk abubuwan da ke faruwa. Marubucin ya siffanta ta a matsayin mai hankali, mai fita, mahaukaci da maraya mai mafarki, amma da kyakkyawar zuciya. Kuma tare da fata guda: kasancewa cikin iyali kuma iya karatun.

Matiyu Cuthbert

Shi kanin Marilla ne, wadanda suke son daukar da namiji kuma suna mamakin ganin yarinya ta zo. Suna gudanar da gonar da suka gada daga dangi kuma shi mutum ne mai kunya, mai nutsuwa da kirki.

Hoton Marilla Cuthbert

Babbar 'yar'uwar Matthew da ɗayan koya daga ƙuruciya cewa dole ne su kula da kansu don rayuwa. Saboda haka, halayensa suna da ƙarfi da tsauri. Yana da zuciya mai kyau, amma da wuya ya nuna ta.

Delilah bela

Ita ce babbar ƙawar Ana, kuma ɗiya ce ga ɗayan mafiya wadata dangin Avonela. Lokacin da ta sadu da Ana, yadda take kasancewa yana burge ta, kuma saboda hakan, kuma saboda suna tarayya da juna, sun zama abokai.

Gilbert Blythe ne adam wata

Yana ɗaya daga cikin abokan karatun Ana, amma kuma mutum ne mai mahimmanci wanda zai ci gaba da bayyana a cikin sauran littattafan (tare da ƙarshen farin ciki). Da farko dai su kishiyoyi ne, amma a boye yana jinjina mata da kuma mutunta ta saboda yadda take. Amma shi, yana da aiki, mai hankali kuma yana son ci gaba da karatu.

Bayan Anne na Green Gables

Idan kuna tunanin cewa Ana de las Tejas Verdes littafi ne na musamman, kuna kuskure. A zahiri, akwai adadin littattafai takwas, amma shida ne kawai daga cikinsu suke dauke da "Ana" kanta. Muna magana game da su duka:

• Ana daga Tejas Verdes. An buga shi a cikin 1908 kuma wanda ya fara dukkanin jerin litattafan. A ciki, ya gabatar da mu ga yarinya da shekarun da suka fara daga 11 zuwa 16 shekaru.
• Ana daga Avonlea. An buga shi shekara guda bayan haka, a cikin 1909, kuma yana bin rayuwar Ana, amma a wannan yanayin tunda ta bar ta a cikin littafin da ya gabata, lokacin da take 'yar shekara 16, kuma har ta kai 18.
• Ana, la de la Isla. An buga shi a cikin 1915 (shekaru 6 bayan na baya), kuma yana ba da labarin rayuwar Ana daga shekara 18 zuwa 22.
• Ana daga Álamos Ventosos. Ya fito a cikin 1916, kuma ya bayyana yadda rayuwar Ana ta kasance daga shekara 22 zuwa 25.
• Ana da Gidan Mafarkinta. An buga shi a cikin 1917. A wannan yanayin, shekarun Ana suna da shekaru 25 zuwa 27.
• Ana daga Ingleside. An buga shi a cikin 1919, kuma na ƙarshe daga cikin litattafan da Ana, wanda zai ba da labarin rayuwarta daga shekara 34 zuwa 40.
• Kwarin Bakan Gizo. Ya ga haske a cikin 1919 kuma, kodayake kuna iya sanin wani abu game da Ana (daga shekara 41 zuwa 49), gaskiyar ita ce ta fi mai da hankali ga yaranta.
• Rilla daga Ingleside. Na ƙarshe daga cikin littattafan, wanda aka buga a cikin 1921. A wannan yanayin, Ana tana da shekaru daga 49 zuwa 53, amma, kamar yadda ta gabata take, yara ne ke ɗaukar matakin farko.

Game da Lucy Maud Montgomery, marubucin

Lucy Maud Montgomery Har ila yau ana kiranta Lucy Montgomery ko kuma LM Montgomery, marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Kanada da ta rayu tsakanin 1874 da 1942. A wancan lokacin, babbar nasarar da ta samu, kuma wanda har yanzu ake tuna ta, ita ce ta jerin litattafan Ana de las Tejas Verdes.

An haifi Lucy a wani yanki da yanzu ake kira New London, a tsibirin Prince Edward. Lokacin da nake da watanni 21, uwar ta mutu ne sakamakon tarin fuka yayin da mahaifinsa ya tafi can ya sauka a yamma. Lucy ta kasance a lokacin mai kula da kakanni a Cavendish, inda ta girma sosai.

Tana 'yar shekara 15-16, an aike ta zuwa Saskatchewan don ta zauna tare da mahaifinta da mahaifiyarsa, amma da ƙyar ta yi shekara ɗaya tare da su kafin a mayar da ita ga kakanninta. A lokacin ne, bayan kammala karatunsa, ya fara karatu a Charlottetown, a Kwalejin Prince of Wales. A zahiri, yana da kyau sosai karatun shekara biyu yayi a daya, kuma ya sami satifiket din sa, don ci gaba da karatun adabi a Nova Scotia (Jami'ar Dalhousie).

Ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin malami a makarantu daban-daban, har sai da ta koma Cavendish don zama tare da kakarsa. A cikin 1901 da 1902 ya kasance a Halifax kuma yayi aiki da jaridar Chronicle da Echo.

Anne na Green Gables wata halitta ce da rayuwarta ta mamaye tsibirin Prince Edward. Hasali ma, ya fara rubuta shi kuma a cikin 1908 ya sami nasarar buga shi.

A cikin 1911 tsohuwarta ta mutu kuma ta sadu da mijinta na gaba, Ewan McDonald, wanda ta aura kuma ta koma Ontario. Ya yi aiki a matsayin minista na Cocin Presbyterian na San Pablo kuma suna da yara uku. An rubuta littattafan Lucy Montgomery masu zuwa a wannan wurin.