Tarihin rayuwa da ayyukan Ernesto Sabato

Ernesto Roque Sabato (1911-2011) marubuci ne kuma marubuci a ƙasar ArgentinaYa kuma tsaya fice a matsayin masanin kimiyyar lissafi da zane-zane. An tsara aikinsa na rubutu a cikin jigogi game da ɗan adam da wanzuwar sa. A gefe guda, ya kuma sadaukar da kansa na wani lokaci don gudanar da bincike a fannin kimiyya.

Shawarwarinsa na barin ilimin lissafi don sadaukar da kansa ga wasiƙu ya sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubutan zamani. Sabato ya fara samun shahara a cikin 1945 tare da aikin: Daya da duniya, ɗayan mafi kyawun littattafan karni na XNUMX, na ilimin falsafa, daga wannan lokacin zuwa, nasara tayi hanzari.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Haihuwa da dangi

An haifi Ernesto a Rojas, Buenos Aires a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1911, ya fito ne daga dangin baƙi na Italiya matsakaici. Iyayensa sune: Francesco Sabato da Giovanna María Ferrari; Ya kasance mai zurfin tunani game da yara goma sha ɗayan da Sabato Ferrari suka haifa.

Nazarin Sabato

Ernesto Sabato ne adam wata yana da cikakken ilimi, samun ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa. Ya halarci karatun firamare a garinsu. Bayan haka, a cikin 1924, lokacin da yake ɗan shekara goma sha uku, ya fara makarantar sakandare a Colegio Nacional de La Plata. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, ya fara aikin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Kasa ta La Plata. A wancan lokacin ya shiga ayyukan gyaran Jami'ar.

Auren farar hula

Ernesto Sabato ya sadu da ƙaunar rayuwarsa: Matilde Kuminsky Richter, a cikin 1933, lokacin da yake dalibin jami'a kuma yana da tausayin kwaminisanci. Bayan sun zauna tare tsawon shekaru uku, ya yi aure a cikin 1936; ma'auratan suna da yara biyu: Jorge Federico da Mario.

Sadaukarwa ga bincike

Bayan ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi A cikin 1937, Ernesto Sabato ya tafi Paris don yin binciken kwayar halitta a Cibiyar Curie bayan cin nasarar karatun. Kasancewa a Faransa ya buɗe ƙofofin ƙaddamarwa; babban ɗansa Jorge Federico shi ma an haife shi.

A ƙarshen XNUMXs, ya tafi Amurka don yin aiki a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts.Bayan shekara daya ya koma kasarsa. Da zarar ya isa Ajentina Sabato ya yanke shawarar ajiye ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a gefe don sadaukar da kansa ga adabi, amma kafin hakan ya koyar a Jami'ar La Plata.

Farkon adabi

Sha'awar Sabato ga adabi ya fara samuwa ne a cikin XNUMXs, lokacin da ya fara rubuta kasidu don mujallu kamar: A  y Wannan. A shekarar 1945 aikinsa na farko mai taken Daya da duniya, inda kimiyya da fasaha suka kasance jigogi na asali.

Bayan shekaru uku, a cikin 1948 mafi kyawun tarihin aikinsa, Ramin, an buga shi a shafukan na Kudu. Halin ilimin halayyar ɗan littafin ya sami kyakkyawan marubuci ɗan ƙasar Argentina, wannan shine yadda ya sami damar ƙarfafa kansa a duniyar haruffa.

Tsoma baki cikin siyasa

Sabato ya dan taka rawa a siyasar kasarsa, daga cikinsu akwai mukamin shugaban alakar al'adu a shekarar 1958. Ya kuma fito karara ya fada tare da wasikar Sauran fuskar Peronism, budaddiyar wasika zuwa ga Mario Amadeo kin amincewa da tsohon shugaban kasar Perón, da kuma tausayin matarsa ​​Eva.

Girma sabato

Ayyukan rubutu na Ernesto ci gaba da ci gaba koyaushe, a cikin 1961 ya buga Akan jarumai da kaburbura icon labari samu tsakanin mafi kyawun littattafan adabin Latin Amurka. Akwai gwaje-gwaje da yawa waɗanda aka kuma ƙara wa aikinsa; Ya kasance wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai Cervantes a shekarar 1984.

Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwa da mutuwa

Marubutan shekarun karshe na rayuwarsa marubuci ya sadaukar da kansa ga rubuce-rubucensa da karbar lambobin yabo. Daga cikin sabbin ayyukansa sun hada da: Kafin karshen y Juriya. A shekarar 1990, yana dan shekara saba'in, ya auri abokin rayuwarsa, Matilde, a cocin.

A cikin 1995 ya yi fama da mummunan rauni na rashin babban ɗansa Jorge a cikin haɗarin mota. A dabi'a tsawon shekaru, lafiyarsa ta tabarbare kuma Ernesto Sabato ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2011 a kasarsa ta haihuwa, yana da shekaru casa'in da tara saboda cutar mashako.

Gina

Novelas

Ramin (1948).

Game da jarumai da kaburbura (1961).

Abaddon mai hallaka (1974).

labarai

Daya da duniya (1945).

Maza da giya (1951).

Marubuci da fatalwansa (1963).

Tsakanin wasika da jini (1988).

Kafin karshen (1998).

Juriya (2000).