Irin wannan ranar kamar ta yau, 28th Maris, 75 shekaru da suka gabata Miguel Hernández ya mutu, ɗayan mahimman adadi a cikin adabin Sifen. An haife shi a Orihuela a cikin 1910, wannan marubucin ya kasance tsararraki ne bayan sanannen Zamani na 27, kodayake ana sanya shi cikin wannan rukunin saboda ƙawancen da yake da shi tare da sauran mawaƙan kuma saboda dangantakar abokantaka da yake da wasu daga cikinsu.
Na Zamani ne na 36
Kodayake ba a faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da ita ba, amma akwai kira Zamani na 36. Ya ƙunshi yawancin marubutan da aka haifa a kusan shekara ta 1910, kamar yadda ya faru da Miguel Hernández, kuma su mawaƙa ne waɗanda aka kirkira a lokacin Jamhuriyar.
Wani abu da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin su duka shi ne cewa sun shiga cikin wani yanayi na sake mutuntaka, wanda ya fi alama sama da adadi na Pablo Neruda, wanda magabata suka fara shi a wajajen 1930. Tare da Miguel Hernández, wannan tsara ta haɗa da mawaƙa kamar Juan Gil-Albert, Luis Rosales, Juan Panero, Felipe Vivanco, Jose Antonio Muñoz Rojas, Leopoldo Panero ko Carmen Conde.
Ofaya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa ya zama da wuya a gane wannan ƙarni na wallafe-wallafen shi ne bambancin bambancin da ke tsakanin marubutan su dangane da yanayin adabin.
Rayuwa da aikin Miguel Hernández
A cikin ayyukansa na farko na wallafe-wallafen kasancewar Góngora, ya kasance a cikin Zamanin 27 kuma a cikin aikinsa na farko, "Gwani a cikin watanni" (1933). Shekaru daga baya zai buga "Walƙiya wacce bata tsayawa" (1936), inda ya yi amfani da sifofin ƙira na gargajiya, kamar su sonnet ko chaan inedarineduwa uku, ƙididdigar asalin sanannen waƙar da aka sani da «Elegy a Ramón Sijé». Yana cikin wannan aikin inda "Sake samar da mutum" na shayari na 27, wanda muka yi magana a kansa a baya: soyayya a matsayin babban jigon ayoyinsa.
Hakanan sanannun ayyuka sun kasance "Iskar mutane" (1937) da "El hombre stalking" (1939), inda yake magana game da halin kunci da yakin basasar Spain ya zo da shi. Littafinsa na karshe shine "Littafin waka da ballads na rashi" (1938-1940), wanda ya hada abubuwa da yawa wadanda suka kasance marubucin ya rubuta daga gidan yari nasa, inda ya mutu a Alicante a 1942.
Bayani da kalmomin Miguel Hernández
- "An zana, ba komai ba: an zana gidana launi mai tsananin sha'awa da masifa."
- «Kodayake jikina mai ƙauna yana ƙarƙashin ƙasa, rubuta wa ƙasa, cewa zan rubuto muku».
- «Kar a leka ta taga, babu komai a cikin gidan nan. Duba cikin raina ».
- "Dariya sosai don raina na ji ka buge sararin."
- "Abin sha da yawa rayuwa ne, abin sha guda kuma mutuwa ne."