Hoto daga François Mauriac
A rana mai kamar ta yau amma a shekara ta 1885, an haifi fitaccen marubucin Faransa François Mauriac a cikin Bordeaux. A wannan ranar da ake bikin shekaru 131 na wannan ranar tunawa, ina ganin ya dace in tuna a matsayina na wanda ya ci kyautar 1952 ta Nobel a Adabi.
Rayuwar Mauriac tana cikin alama, ba tare da wata shakka ba, ga rikice-rikicen yaki da suka kasance tare da shi tsawon rayuwarsa. Wataƙila sa hannun ku a cikin tallafawa ra'ayin ku shine hanya mafi kyau don ayyana halayen ku.
Ta wannan hanyar ya "halarci" a Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya a matsayin direban motar asibiti, yana da hannu dumu dumu a rubuce don nuna goyon baya ga gwamnatin jamhuriya a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Spain kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na adawa da akidar Faransa game da mamayar Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Na Biyu.
Ya kamata a ce bai taba shiga wani faɗa a lokacin Yaƙin ba tun lokacin da aka sallame shi saboda rashin lafiya. Lokacin rikici bayan rikici shine lokacin da ya fi ba da amfani dangane da samar da adabi. buga: Sumbatar da kuturu (1922), Genitrix (1923), da kuma Hamada ta soyayya (1925)
Game da rikicin Spain. Marubucin Faransa Ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Katolika ta Faransa da ta zaɓi yaƙi da mulkin fasist. Dabi'ar da mutanen Sifen suka fuskanta a wannan lokacin suma sun sami kwarewa a wasu ƙasashe, Muriac yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu kare Jamhuriya akan ƙasar Gallic.
Duk wannan gwagwarmaya ta bayyana a cikin littattafai daban-daban a cikin jaridu figaro shi y 'nunawa ina ya kasance tare da kasancewa tare da rubuce-rubucensa masu mahimmanci game da mulkin mallaka abin da ya fito kuma ya inganta a Turai a lokacin 30s.
Katolika da imani mai kyau sakamakon ƙuruciyarsa ne a cikin dangin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya masu tsananin son addini. Babu shakka wannan tasirin addini yana bayyana aikinsa da rayuwarsa.
Duk da ƙarfin imaninsa, Mauriac ya ji tushensa ya girgiza yayin zurfin rikicin soyayya da ya fuskanta a ƙarshen 20s. Rikicin da ya faru sanadiyyar soyayya ta Faransawa da marubucin Switzerland Bernard Barbey. Koyaya, dabi'arsa ta Katolika ta fito ne daga wannan mawuyacin lokacin mai cike da sha'awar.
Ofayan mafi mahimmancin sha'awar shine game da alaƙar Muriac da Janar De Gaulle. - Muriac, mai kare adadi na de Gaulle, bai yi jinkiri ba a kowane lokaci don karewa da haɓaka halayensa ta hanyar labaransa a cikin latsa. Ya tafi har zuwa cewa de Gaulle yana buƙatar sa.
Bayan 'yanci na Faransa sa hannun sa na siyasa ya karu sosai saboda shi Matsayi don aikin Algeria yayin rikicin mulkin mallaka na Faransa a cikin yankin Arewacin Afirka. Duk da fuskantar barazanar saboda wannan dalili, bai taɓa yin jinkirin yin hangen nesan abubuwan da suka faru ba.
Mutum mai yawan rubutu wanda yayi nasara a kowane lokaci nufinsa ya canza, gwargwadon ra'ayinsa, duniyar da yake rayuwa. Halin da ke da nasaba da lokacinsa, ga tarihin karni na XNUMX.