jan Hood Hood

Asalin mafi kyawun sananniyar sigar jan Hood Hood ya samo asali ne daga tattara bayanan baka daga karni na XNUMX da XNUMX. Volumearamar da aka fara amfani da ita ta fara ne daga 1697, kuma yana da alamun ƙananan ɓangarorin labarin. Daga baya, 'yan uwan ​​Grimm sun dauki nauyin kansu don fitar da wadannan mugayen bayanai, da kuma bangarorin batsa wadanda suka hada da farkon wasannin.

Hakanan, masarautar Faransa Charles yaudarar mutane ya kara da ladabi (ba a yi la'akari da shi ba har yanzu) don fayyace faɗakarwar ga 'yan mata game da haɗarin dogaro da baƙi. 'Yan'uwan Grimm sun sake ambata rubutun da Ludwig Tieck ya rubuta a cikin wani tari na biyu mai taken Little Red Riding Hood, wanda aka buga a cikin tarin gajerun labarai Kinder- und Hausmärchen.

'Yan'uwan Grimm Tarihin Rayuwa

Haife shi cikin dangin bourgeois a cikin Jamus, Yakubu (1785-1863) da Wilhelm (1786-1859) sune mafi tsufa a cikin duka siblingsan uwan ​​shida. Sun kammala karatun lauya a Jami'ar Marburg. A can suka ƙirƙira dangantakar abokantaka tare da mawaƙi Clemens Brentano da masanin tarihi Friedrich Karl von Savigny, abokantaka waɗanda za su kasance mabuɗin ayyukan tattara su.

Brentano shima masanin ilimin gargajiya ne, mai yiwuwa tasirin sa ya kasance mabuɗi a cikin ƙa'idodin 'yan uwan ​​grimm game da fifikon sanannen labari akan adabin gargajiya. Wilhelm Grimm ya ba da kansa sosai ga aikin bincike kan al'adun zamani. A gefe guda kuma, Yakubu ya zaɓi kyakkyawan nazarin ilimin ɗan adam na yaren Jamusanci.

Sun koma Jami'ar Göttingen a 1829. Sannan, daga 1840 zuwa, suka ci gaba da zama a Berlin a matsayin membobin Royal Academy of Sciences.. Baya ga mashahurin tarin adabin su, 'Yan uwa Grimm sun buga rubuce rubucen koyarwa (koyarwa) kuma suna aiki akan binciken ilimin harshe. A zahiri, sun zama magabatan kundin farko na ictionaryamus na Jamusanci kuma - saboda mahimmancin harshen - ba a kammala shi ba har zuwa 1960s.

Redananan Hood Hood by Charles Perrault

Wannan sigar karni na goma sha bakwai yana da cikakkun alamun alamomin ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki na kotun Louis XIV - wanda Perrault ya kasance - a haɗe tare da wasu abubuwa na al'adun mutanen Faransa. Babban sakon rubutun shine a tsoratar da yara marasa hankali ko marasa kyau ta hanyar wakiltar kerkeci a matsayin babban haɗari.

Duk da haka, da jan Hood Hood Ba a kula da Perrault musamman ga yara ba, saboda al'umma tana da wata hanyar daban ta yarinta fiye da yadda take a yanzu. Adadin kerkeci a matsayin ainihin barazanar ta samo asali ne daga mutuwar ƙananan makiyaya saboda karnuka (sananne a waɗannan lokutan). Hakanan, kerkeci ishara ce bayyananniya ga mugayen maza, tare da muguwar sha'awa ga 'yan mata.

An'uwan Grimm Sakaita Takaitawa

Kaka mara lafiya da kerkeci

Jarumar 'Little Red Riding Hood' ta samo sunanta ne daga jar hular da take sanyawa koyaushe. A farkon labarin ta kasance yarinya mai hankali da kauna, musamman ma ga kaka. Wata rana kakarta ta yi rashin lafiya, don haka mahaifiyar Little Red Riding Hood ta nemi ta kawo mata kwandon abinci. Amma a kan hanya kerkeci ya fara bin ta yana yi mata tambayoyi. Yarinyar ta bayyana cewa tana zuwa gidan kakarta ne domin kawo mata abinci saboda ba ta da lafiya.

Dabarar kerkeci

Kerkeci ya ba da shawarar cewa idan ta kawo wasu furanni, kakarta za ta fi farin cikin ganinta. Bayan haka, Little Red Riding Hood ya kasance yana cikin damuwa da tsinke furanni yayin da kerkeci ya motsa. Lokacin da ta isa inda take zuwa sai ta bude kofar; Cikin damuwa, ta kira kakarta ... babu wanda ya amsa, don haka Little Red Riding Hood ta tafi ɗakin, inda ta tarar da kerkeci a ɓoye a kan gado.

Bayan tattaunawa mai ba da shawara (game da kunnuwa, idanu, hanci da bakin kerkeci) wanda duk yara suka san shi da tsararraki, kerkeci ya gama cin yarinyar. Daga nan sai muguwar dabbar ta yi bacci mai zurfi.

Ceto mai banmamaki

Wani mafarauci da ke wucewa kusa da bukkar ya ji ihun kerkeci ya je ya harbe shi da bindigarsa, amma ya dakata da tunanin cewa matar gidan zata iya kasancewa a ciki. Tabbas, ta hanyar buɗe ciki da kerkeci mai barci, maharban ya sami damar ceton Kaka da Little Red Riding Hood. Nan da nan bayan haka, ya cika ciki da duwatsu kuma kare ya mutu daga nauyinsu. Aƙarshe, a cikin fasalin 'yan uwan ​​Grimm akwai wani yunƙuri na biyu da kerkeci wanda ya sake ƙoƙarin yaudarar Little Red Riding Hood ... Amma yarinyar da kakarta sun jagoranci kerkeci da ƙanshin abinci zuwa tarkon mutuwa, bayan haka , ba wanda ya sake yin kokarin cutar da su.

Tattaunawa da jigogi na jan Hood Hood

Canje-canje a cikin ƙarewa da kwaikwayon abubuwan lalata

Mafi sauƙin canje-canje da Gan'uwan Grimm suka yi shine ƙari na kyakkyawan farin ciki da keɓance abubuwan da suka fi lalata. Wannan kwatankwacin sifofin da suka gabata kuma tare da littafin Charles Perrault. Kodayake yanayin yanayin magana na "azanci" tsakanin kerk andci da Little Red Riding Hood ana kiyaye su.

Dorewar sanannun halaye

Mafi yawan maganganun al'adun gargajiya a cikin dukkan sifofin jan Hood Hood suna cikin matsayin manyan zanga-zangar. Ana nuna ma'anar ma'amala a ko'ina cikin aikin, kamar yadda haruffa iri ɗaya suka kasance a cikin yanayi daban-daban a cikin duk labarunta da rubutattun wallafe-wallafe. Hakanan, ana lura da harshe mai ma'ana mafi halayyar mashahuran azuzuwan fiye da manyan attajiran Turai.

Hakikanin sihiri

Sabili da haka, mai ƙarancin ra'ayi da allahntaka ba zai rasa ba. (misali: lokacin da mafarauci ya buɗe ciki da kerkeci ya sami Little Red Riding Hood yana raye tare da kaka). Hakanan, bayyanar da kerkeci duka wakilci ne na ainihin barazanar lokaci kuma abin kwatance ne na cin zarafin maza tare da karkatacciyar niyya ga 'yan mata.

Yin "Yang"

jan Hood Hood ya ƙunshi alamar alama ta adabin yara na har abada tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, yarinyar da kerkeci sun cika. Babu shakka, Little Red Riding Hood yana wakiltar duk rashin laifi da butulcin yarinta. Sabanin haka, kerkeci abin ƙyama ne, mummunan aiki da haɗama. Kari kan haka, wannan labarin ya tabo batun balaga lokacin da yake bayanin illar rashin biyayyar diyar da ta yi biris da mahaifiyarta.

Halin halin koyon aiki

Yanayin rashin biyayya ya canza zuwa ilmantarwa a ƙarshen sigar Brothers GrimmDa kyau, lokacin da kerkeci na biyu ya bayyana, Little Red Riding Hood da kakarta suna shirye don kula da kansu. Itionwaƙa ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da aka bayyana, wanda aka nuna a cikin yawan zafin kerkeci, wanda, bai gamsu da cin kakarsa ba, kuma yana cin Little Red Riding Hood.

Kulawa mara kyau

A matsayin muhimmin daki-daki, ana iya fassara shi cewa mahaifiyar Little Red Riding Hood halaye ne na rashin kulawa don aika ɗiyarta ita kaɗai zuwa gandun daji. A cikin tattara 'yan uwan ​​Grimm, ginin haruffa na biyu yana da matukar tallafi, saboda yayin nazarin tsohuwar, yanayin ta na mutum mai rauni sananne ne, wanda ke buƙatar taimako don tabbatar da lafiyar ta.

Jarumi

Mummunan ayyukan kerkeci ya ƙare wanda babu makawa ya kai ga mutuwarsa a hannun jarumi mai shiru (wanda zai iya kwatanta uba da adadi mai kariya): mafarauci. Sakon duniya a bayyane na jan Hood Hood "kar a yi magana da baƙi", saboda haka, ya zama labari wanda ya wuce iyakoki, lokuta da azuzuwan zamantakewar jama'a.