Rainer Maria Rilke wani mawaki ne kuma marubuci wanda An haife ni a Prague a rana irin ta yau a 1875. Daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin marubutan harshen Jamusanci na zamaninsa sannan kuma a duniya. Wadannan su ne 6 daga cikin wakokinsa don tuna da shi.
Rainer Maria Rilke
La yara na Rilke ya alama daya iyali cike da rikice-rikice. Bayan barin makarantar soja saboda matsalolin lafiya, ya yi kwasa-kwasan adabi, tarihin zane-zane da falsafa a Munich da Berlin. Ya dukufa sosai ga rubutu da vyayi tafiya zuwa kasashe da dama na Turai. Ya zauna a ciki Paris, inda ya buga ayyuka kamar Sabbin wakoki, Nemanda kuma labari Littattafan rubutu na Malte Laurids Brigge.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya kasance a cikin munich, inda yayi aiki a matsayin magatakarda. Ya ƙare a Switzerland, inda ya buga shahararrun taken nasa: Sonnets zuwa Orpheus da kuma Wakilan Duino.
Karin magana
Fall day
Sir: lokaci yayi. Dogon lokacin rani ne.
Sanya inuwarka a kan ririn rana,
kuma saki iska a fadin filayen.
Sanya fruitsa fruitsan itacen ƙarshe.
ba su karin kwana biyu daga kudu,
Ka kwaɗaitar da su zuwa ga balaga da saka
a cikin ruwan inabi mai zaki zaki na ƙarshe.
Wanda ba shi da shi yanzu ba zai yi gida ba,
wanda yanzu shi kadai zai kasance koyaushe,
Zai duba, karanta, rubuta dogon haruffa,
kuma za su yi yawo a kan hanyoyi,
m kamar yadda mirgina ganye.
***
Wardi
Idan freshness dinka wani lokacin yakan bamu mamaki sosai
ni'ima tashi,
shin a cikin kanka, a ciki,
petal da petal, ka huta.
Wide waye saita kafa cibiyarta
bacci, alhali suna tabawa, ba zasu kirgu ba,
taushin zuciyar shiru
wanda ke hawa zuwa matsanancin bakin.
***
Mai sona
Haka ne, Ina sha'awar ku. Zan zame
hannu a hannu, rasa kaina,
ba fata don yin jayayya da hakan
cewa, kamar yadda daga gefenku, ya isa gare ni
mai tsanani, ba a karkatar da shi ba, ba shi da alaƙa.
Wancan lokutan: Yaya Na kasance Daya Kadai,
ba abin da zai yi kuka, kuma wannan zai ci amana na;
shiru na Ya yi kama da na dutse
ta inda kogin yake jan gunaguni!
Amma a cikina, a cikin makonnin nan
na bazara, akwai abin da ya buɗe a hankali
fitowa daga cikin duhun shekara sume.
Wani abu ya bar rayuwata mai zafi
a hannun wanda bai sani ba
cewa na wanzu jiya.
***
Entrada
Duk wanda kake: lokacin faduwar rana ya fito
na dakinku, wanda kuka san komai;
a can nesa gidanku yake
kamar karshen: duk wanda kake.
Kamar idanunku da wuya, gajiya,
Za su iya kawar da ita daga ƙofar da take cinyewa,
ka debi baƙar bishiya a hankali
sanya shi a gaban sama: siriri, shi kaɗai.
Kuma kun yi duniya. Kuma yana da girma, kuma yana kama
kalma ce wacce koda a nutsuwa take balaga.
Kuma gwargwadon abin da kake so, ka fahimci ma’anarsa
idanunka a lumshe suke ...
***
A panther
Kallonshi ya gaji da kallon sosai
waɗancan sandunan a gabansa, a cikin fareti koyaushe,
cewa babu wani abin da zai iya shiga ciki.
Ga alama a gare shi cewa sanduna dubbai ne kawai
kuma cewa a bayansu babu duniya.
Yayin da kake ci gaba da zane-zane da sake
kunkuntar da'ira tare da sawun su,
motsin kasantuwarta, santsin kafa
yana nuna rawa mai ban tsoro,
a kusa da wata cibiya inda har yanzu yake faɗakarwa
wasiyya mai tsauri.
Sai kawai wani lokacin, ba da izini a cikin shiru, buɗewa
na labulen da ya ɓoye ɗalibansa;
kuma gicciye hoto a ciki,
nunin faifai ta hanyar tsokoki
ya fada cikin zuciyarsa, ya dushe ya mutu.
***
Wakar soyayya
Yadda zaka rike raina
hakan bai taba naka ba?
Ta yaya zan ɗaga shi?
har ma da sauran abubuwan, game da ku?
Ina so in sanya shi a karkashin duk wani abu da ya ɓace,
a cikin wani bakon da shiru shiru
inda girgizarku ba ta iya yaduwa ba.
Amma duk abin da muka taba, kai da ni,
hada mu, kamar baka
cewa murya ɗaya tana farawa daga zaren biyu.
A kan wane irin kayan aiki ne suka wahalar da mu?
Kuma wane hannu ne yake bugunmu yayin yin wannan sautin?