- Nubico, ɗayan dandamali na tunani don karatun dijital ƙarƙashin ƙirar biyan kuɗi, daidai da idin San Isidro, ya tattara taken goma don sanin Madrid, yankunanta, jama'arta da yanayinta daban-daban cikin tarihinta, ta hanyar adabi.
«Taskar narkewar al'adu da kuma wurin taro don ɗimbin yawan baƙin haure daga ko'ina cikin sashin teku, Madrid ita ce taƙaitacciyar mawaƙa da yawa waɗanda za a iya bayanin su ta hanyar littattafai, waɗanda ɗaliban Madrilenians da marubutan ƙasashen waje suka rubuta.«, Sun ce daga Nubico a cikin sanarwa.
Waɗannan su ne karatun 10 da Nubico ya shawarta don shiga cikin tarihin Madrid.
#1 - Tarihin asirin Madrid, by Ricardo Aroca (Asalin Madrid)
Tare da wannan littafin zamu sami damar sanin asalin Madrid. Littafin labari shine tafiya mai kayatarwa cikin lokaci wanda yake bayanin canje-canje a cikin sararin samaniya na babban birni daga asalinsa a zamanin Musulmi zuwa yanzu, yana nazarin abubuwan ɓoye da ke tattare da asalin wasu gine-ginen wakilanta. Wannan yawon shakatawa na birni yana ba mu damar fahimtar yadda sauye-sauye na zamantakewar al'umma, siyasa da tattalin arziki suka kasance masu hangowa cikin ci gaban birane.
#2 - Kyaftin Alatriste, daga Arturo da Carlota Pérez-Reverte
Wannan sabon littafin zai bamu damar sanin Madrid na Habsburgs ta hanyar rashin kwarewar wani soja tsohon soja na uku daga cikin Flanders. Abubuwan da ya faru da shi sun nutsar da mu a cikin rikice-rikicen Kotun ɓarna na Spain, a cikin manyan duwatsu tsakanin hasken ƙarfe biyu ko tsakanin rumfunan da Francisco de Quevedo ke tsara kidan saƙo.
#3 - Tarihin rayuwar Buscónby Francisco de Quevedo
Aikin Quevedo na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu bayyana zamanin Golden Age da kuma yadda Madrid da Barrio de las Letras (Huertas) suka ɓullo a cikin waɗannan ƙarnin a matsayin ɗayan cibiyoyin adabin Mutanen Espanya na duniya: Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Quevedo, Góngora kuma daga baya Moratín, Espronceda ko Larra, sun rayu anan.
#4 - Mummunar garin Vallecasby Tirso de Molina
Wani daga cikin manyan marubutan Madrid na Zamanin Zinare babu shakka Tirso de Molina ne. Hadin kai tsakanin wannan marubucin da Madrid ana iya ganinsa cikin yawan ishara a cikin ayyukansa zuwa babban birni, kamar yadda lamarin yake na Villana na Vallecas, wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya hango wani wakilinsa mafi yawan wakilci Dabarar Seville. Irin wannan nau'in daga baya za a mayar da shi zuwa bango ta hanyar abubuwan tarihin da suka faru a Spain: shigowar Napoleon kuma, sama da duka, Tashin hankali na 2 ga Mayu da Yaƙin Independence.
#5 - Wasannin Kasa Na XNUMX. Yakin 'Yanci, Benito Perez Galdos
Wannan shine ƙarshen aikin marubucinsa kuma mafi kyawun hoton Madrid na wancan lokacin. Rikicin soja da siyasa da Spain ta fuskanta sama da shekaru shida ya cakuɗe, wanda ya haifar da boren 2 ga Mayu game da mamayar Faransa, wanda a lokacin Madrid ke taka rawar gani. Daoiz da Velarde, amma musamman Manuela Malasaña, za su sauka a matsayin gumakan birni, suna ba da ɗayan ɗayan mashahuran unguwanni a cikin birni.
#6 - Hasken Bohemianby Aka Anfara
Tare da wannan aikin za mu shiga rikicin na 98 da Zamani na 98 kuma za mu san gidajen shan shayi da taruwa na Cibiyar. Shekaru bayan haka wani abin tarihi mai matukar muhimmanci ga kasarmu ya faru: rikicin 98. Wannan lokacin ya haifar da babban ƙarni na zamani, tare da mawallafa waɗanda Valle Inclán da aikinsa suka yi fice a cikinsu. Hasken Bohemian. Circlesungiyoyin adabi na Madrid da adabin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba na Max Estrella hoto ne na Madrid na bohemian, inda taron jama'a suka taru a gidajen shan shayi don tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi siyasa da adabi.
#7 - Cats Fadaby Eduardo Mendoza
Shekaru daga baya, wani taron ya nuna adabin Mutanen Espanya da Madrid: Yakin basasar Spain. A wannan yanayin an saita shi Cat fada. Madrid 1936,aikin da wani saurayi ɗan Ingila, ƙwararre a fannin zane-zane, wanda ya ƙaura zuwa babban birnin Sifen kuma ya sami kansa cikin wata dabara ta leƙen asiri da siyasa. Duk wannan an saita shi a cikin Madrid a cikin ɗan lokacin kafin lokacin bazara na 1936, ranaku kafin ɓarkewar Yaƙin Basasar Spain.
#8 - Bukukuwan aure guda uku na Manolita, by Almudena Grandes
Daidai yake a Madrid kawai daga Yakin Basasa inda aka saita wannan labari. Labari ne mai sosa rai game da shekaru bayan yakin talauci da tarihin rayuwar da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba tare da halaye na gaske tare da haruffa a cikin garin Madrid.
#9 - Alaska da sauran labaran motsi, by Rafa Cervera
Wannan mawuyacin yanayi na yaƙi ya bambanta da yanayin jam'iyyar wanda shekaru bayan haka zai bayyana babban birnin a lokacin da ake kira "La movida madrileña". Aiki kamar Alaska da sauran labaran wurin Suna da mahimmanci don sanin asirin wannan tarihin da al'adun da suka faru a titunan Madrid kamar Malasaña, Luchana, Covarrubias, Tribunal ko yankin Sol.
#10 - Madrid 1987by David Trueba
Amma magana game da 80 kuma magana ce ta siyasa da canji. Misali na wannan lokacin ana iya gani a cikin wannan littafin, wanda ke ba da labarin Miguel, wani ɗan jarida marubuci, mai tsoro da girmamawa, da kuma Angela, wata matashiya ɗalibar farko ta karatun aikin jarida. Kamar jiragen ƙasa guda biyu, halayensu suna ta cin karo da juna, a cikin Sifen na 1987, ƙasar da ta gama rufe babin Francoism kuma aka ɗora ta a cikin dimokiradiyya.