Ni, Julia

Ni, Julia a cikin 2018 ya zama labari na goma wanda marubucin Sifen mai suna Santiago Posteguillo ya wallafa. Cancanci lambar yabo ta Planeta a waccan shekarar, tatsuniya ce ta tarihi bisa lamuran Julia Domna. Aya daga cikin mata masu ƙarfi a cikin mulkin mulki a kusan duk Turai da Afirka da yawa har zuwa farkon Tsararru.

Rubutun ya samar da adadi mai yawa na tallace-tallace, ta wannan hanyar, ya tabbatar da sunan marubucinsa a cikin jerin kwararru a tsohuwar Rome da Daular Roman. Wannan aikin yana cike da amintattun bayanai, waɗanda aka rubutasu cikin hanzari da kuma hanyar daidaitawa daidai gwargwado. Saboda haka, masu karatu ba sa iya rarrabewa tsakanin ainihin abubuwan da suka faru na tarihi da waɗanda aka samo daga tunanin marubucin Spain.

Marubucin

Santiago Posteguillo shine Doctor of Philology, wanda aka horar a Jami'ar Valencia, garinsu. Shi ma ƙwararren masani ne a cikin Adabin Ingilishi — galibi a cikin labarin karni na XNUMX - batun da ya kasance farfesa ne a Jami’ar Jaume I ta Castellón.

Tun fitowar sa a duniyar haruffa tare da Africanus: dan karamin karamin jakadan (2006), ribar da aikinsa ya samar ya ba shi damar rayuwa ta musamman ta hanyar rubutu. Musamman bayan bugawar Cin amanar Rome (2009), wanda ya fara siye mafi kayatarwa a cikin kasidarsa. Koyaya, - a cikin nasa kalmomin- yana jin daɗin koyarwa sosai kuma yana koya daga ƙuruciyarsa fiye da yadda yake koyarwa.

Julia Domna: fitacciyar jarumar

An haifi Julia Domna a AD 160. C., a yankuna mallakar Siriya a yau. An kafa a cikin dangin firistoci Larabawa, a cikin 187 ta rufe makomarta ta hanyar auren Septimius Severus. Wannan halin a wancan lokacin shine mafi girman ikon lardin Roman Gaul Lugdunense ko Celtic Gaul. (Yankin da Lyon ke tsaye a halin yanzu, a arewacin Faransa).

A wannan lokacin, mashahurin Sarki Commodus ya mamaye tsakiyar Daular Rome. Shugaban da ba shi da farin jini a duk faɗin kwamitin. Sakamakon haka, majalisar dattijai da sojoji suka hada kai don juyin mulkin da ya kai ga kashe shi a 192.

Kowane rikici wata dama ce

Matsalar ta kasance ba ta danniya, cin hanci da rashawa da shugabanci na amana. Rome tana cikin rawar jiki saboda rashin ikon da mutuwar Commodus ta haifar. Ba tare da samun magada na asali ba, Majalisar Dattawa ta yi kokarin sanya wanda zai gaje shi. Amma sojoji ba su amince da shi ba. Bayan wasu lokuta na rashin iya mulki, Septimius ya tafi tare da rundunarsa zuwa "cibiya ta duniya" kuma a cikin 193 ya yi shelar kansa Sarki.

Veryan kaɗan ne suka yi tsayayya, godiya a cikin babban ɓangare ga wayon mara iyaka na matarsa. Matar ta mallaki ikon asali don yin aiki a matsayin mai gudanar da harkokin siyasa. Kuma tabbas, ba tare da kwatanta tsakanin kowace daga cikin matan masarautar ba (ba tsakanin maza ba). Saboda haka, sabon tsarin gudanar ya ci gaba da zama a kan mulki na tsawon shekaru 20. Mutuwar sa ce kawai ta iya katse aikin sa.

Littafin, Ni, Julia

Kuna iya siyan labari anan: Babu kayayyakin samu.

Rubutun ya samo asali ne daga waɗancan lokutan na rashin tabbas da rashin daidaituwa a zamanin Commodus a shugabancin Daular har zuwa ɗaukar iko daga Septimius. Binciken tarihi kamar yadda yake a rubuce kamar yadda aka bayyana shi da kyau a tsakiyar almara da aka gabatar.

Rubuce-rubucen jagorori daban-daban guda biyar ne ke jagorantar ruwayar, waɗanda ke raba labarin. Maza huɗu da mace ɗaya, duk suna son iko, amma waɗanda ƙokarinsu ba shi da amfani. Tabbas, aboki ne kawai na Domna ya ci nasara don haka ya zama Sarki.

Rashin jima'i?

Posteguillo ya shiga cikin rayuwar ɗaya daga cikin matan da ke da mafi girman ikon sarauta da tasiri a cikin tarihin wayewar Yammacin Turai. Marubucin baya ɓoye ra'ayinsa na neman sakamako game da adon Domna. Da kyau, fiye da duk ƙarfin da wannan masarautar ta tara, duk ƙimar ta koma ga namiji, mijinta, Sarkin sarakuna.

Pero A matsayinta na mai kyakkyawar ma'amala ta siyasa, ba ta yaƙi irin wannan ƙa'idodin. Akasin haka, ya yi amfani da damar su don rinjayar kowane shawarar ƙasa gwargwadon iko. Duk wannan ya yiwu ne saboda Septimius yana ƙaunarta da hauka. Sannan - daidai da buƙatun ta, waɗanda kusan koyaushe suna yin daidai da na mijinta - ta yi amfani da shi yadda take so.

Labarin "kirkirarren labari"

Labarin ya ta'allaka ne ga duniya tsakanin kusancin haruffa, da kuma rayuwar su ta sirri. Wannan shine gudummawar da Posteguillo ya bayar ga asusun tarihi. Wanne ke aiki, abin al'ajabi, a matsayin uzuri ga littafin nasa. Ni, Julia. Ga mafi yawan masu son karanta labarai babu makawa don yin nazarin asalin "ainihin" tushen tarihi. da kuma bambanta su da wannan aikin. Daidaitacce cikakke ne.

Tuni a cikin abubuwanda suka gabata waɗanda aka saita a Rome, wannan marubucin ya dimauta ta yadda ya yi amfani da bayanan wannan lokacin. Dukansu jerin Scipio dan Afirka, kamar yadda Trilogy game da Trajan ba wai kawai sun zama fitattun ayyukan labari ba. Hakanan yawancin masana tarihi suna yaba shi daidai azaman abin dogara na mafi girma daular na tsufa.

Haske, kamar gashin tsuntsu

Rubutun ya faɗi sama da shafuka 700 kuma yana da tursasawa na tarihi a cikin irin wannan nau'in. Dukansu fannoni ne masu buƙata don samun damar "ba da labarin yadda yakamata." Yanzu, kawai tare da waɗannan nassoshi guda biyu, marubuta da yawa za su yi shakkar ko yana da kyau a yi irin wannan kasada. Kuma ee, ba abin mamaki bane cewa suna tunanin rashin fara aiki da wannan girman, musamman idan suna da shaharar Posteguillo kuma suna da mafi ƙarancin yiwuwar fallasa su ga duk wata gazawar bayyananniya a cikin lamuran labarin.

Amma - fadadawa da kuma rikodin gaskiya a gefe - Ni, Julia yana da haske karanta. Posteguillo ya daidaita daidai tsakanin tsaurarawa da nishaɗi don isar da labari mai ban sha'awa daga farawa zuwa ƙarshe. A zahiri, duk da iya sanin sakamakon labarin (bincike a yanar gizo ya isa), ba shi da wahala mai karatu ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tarko ... Duk wanda ya ɗauki wannan littafin, zai sami 'yanci ne kawai da sun isa wasan ƙarshe shafi.

Sabuwar tafiya?

Closulli na Ni, Julia bar ɓarnar da aka buɗe don ci gaba da bincika duniyar wannan babbar ƙawar. Posteguillo bai ci gaba da kasancewa da tarin masu karatun sa ba; kusan shekaru biyu baya buga Kuma Julia ta kalubalanci gumakan. Babi na biyu a cikin jerin keɓaɓɓu da aka yi don masoya daular Roman. Mafi kyau, ta hanyar karatu mai nishadantarwa da motsa sha'awa.