Adadin marubutan da ke wanzuwa ba zai misaltu ba, miliyoyin mutane suna rubutu ko dai don son ransu ko kuma wasu su ji daɗinsu. Koyaya, tare da yawancin marubutan, ba abin mamaki bane cewa akwai wasu da suka rubuta labarai masu kyau kuma a yau an san su a duk duniya amma wanene, a lokacinsa, lokacin da suka rubuta waɗancan littattafan, Ba a san su ba saboda rashin sani, ƙananan yaduwa ko matsaloli masu yawa hakan ya wanzu a waccan lokacin kuma ya sanya wa talaka wahala ya iya gane shi.
A yau na gabatar da 10 daga cikin waɗannan marubutan waɗanda tabbas kun sani amma wanda labarinsa bai zama mai ma'ana ba har bayan mutuwarsa.
Stieg Larsson (1954-2004)
Ba da dadewa ba cewa Millenium saga fara tattaka, zama ɗayan mafi kyawun sagas na ƙirar bincike. Wannan saga yana da fiye da kofi miliyan 78 da aka siyar a duniya, ban da sigar fim ɗin da aka yi.
Da kyau, wannan marubucin ya yi gwagwarmaya shekaru da yawa don a buga littafin nasa kuma har sai bayan mutuwarsa wannan saga ya fara samun tasirin da ya cancanta.
John Kennedy ya taka rawa (1937-1969)
Zai yiwu ɗayan marubutan da suka fi son bugawa, menene lamarin Ya kashe kansa bayan baƙin ciki wanda ya shiga lokacin da ɗab'ai masu yawa suka ƙi shi. Idan wannan mutumin bai kashe kansa ba a 32, da na ga yadda aikinsa, "Makircin wawaye" ya lashe Pulitzer Prize a 1981. Wannan aikin ya sami damar zuwa hannunmu saboda mahaifiyarsa, wanda ta same shi a cikin aljihun tebur kuma ta yanke shawarar buga shi.
Salvador Benefedra (1952-1996)
Oneauke ɗayan wakilan adabin na Argentine, ya kasance wani marubucin wanda ya yanke shawarar zaɓar kashe kansa a cikin 1996 saboda takaici da ya ji bayan maƙasudin maƙasudin aikinsa "Mai fassara" saboda sun ce hakan ne ma hadaddun ga mai karatu na lokaci.
Andres Caicedo (1951-1977)
Wani marubucin, a cikin wannan yanayin Colombian, wanda ya yanke shawarar kashe kansa ta yi la'akari da rayuwa sama da shekaru 25 abin kunya ga dan Adam. Andrés Caicedo ya kasance mai sukar fim da kiɗa. Bayan karbar kwafin littafinku "Kiɗa kai tsaye"Don gamsuwa da liyafar da ya samu, sai ya yanke shawarar shan allunan 60 na secobarbital.
Witold Gombrowicz (1904 - 1969)
Marubucin ya san shi labari "Ferdydurke", ya yanke shawarar tserewa yanayin ilimin. A shekarar 1939 ya yanke shawarar tafiya zuwa kasar Ajantina, inda kwanaki kadan bayan yakin duniya na biyu ya barke, wanda ya hana shi komawa kasarsa. Marubucin ya rayu saboda jaridu daban-daban na zamani. Littattafansa sun dade ba a buga su.
Roberto Bolaño (1953 - 2003)
Haife shi a Chile, ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar lalata halayen mutane. Ya kasance yana shiga gasar adabi mara inganci kuma ya zama daya daga cikin marubuta masu tasiri a cikin harshen Sifen. A shekara bayan rasuwarsa bayan gazawar hanta, an buga aikinsa "2666".
Carlo Collodi (1826 - 1890)
'Yar jaridar Florentine da marubuciya, an san ta da "Pinocchio", ɗan katako. An ƙirƙira wannan labarin don biyan bashin danginsa. A cikin 1940, shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwarsa, Disney yanke shawarar yin karbuwa da wannan labarin.
Iréne Némirovsky (1903 - 1942)
Bayahude wanda aka haifa a Rasha, ya mutu a sansanonin tattara Auschwitz. 'Ya'yansa mata sun tsira daga Naziyanci kuma sun riƙe littafin mahaifiyarsu da bayan shekaru 50 sai suka kuskura suka karanta shi, suka gano labarin "French Suite" da kuma buga shi a cikin 2004.
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 - 1849)
Aya daga cikin haruffa masu yabo a cikin adabi, waɗanda manyan marubuta suke so kamar Oscar Wild ko Jorge Luis Borges, Poe ya sha wahala ba adadi har sai da ya mutu a 1849 bayan baƙin ciki kan mutuwar matarsa. Labaran sa ya tashi a cikin raunin hankalinsu wanda giya ta haifar, daga abin da ya rubuta tsoro da tatsuniyoyi na allahntaka.
Frankz Kafka (1883 - 1924)
Kafka na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubutan ƙarni na XNUMX. Bayan wahalar yarinta, ya yi rubutu kuma ya buga wasu lokuta kuma, jim kaɗan bayan haka, aka gano shi da tarin fuka. Dora Diamant ta ɓoye yawancin rubutun ta a asirce kuma har wa yau ana ci gaba da neman wasu takardu.
Waɗannan marubutan sun rayu cikin mawuyacin lokaci, yayin da yawancin suka yanke shawarar zaɓar hanyar kashe kansa ko mutuwa daga rashin lafiya. Abin da ya bayyana a sarari shi ne cewa ƙarni na sha tara da ashirin ba shekarun rayuwa mai sauƙi ba ne, kodayake ba tare da irin wannan rayuwar ba yawancinsu ba za a san su a yau ba saboda godiya ga yanayin da suke ciki sun rubuta waɗannan ayyukan da ke da irin wannan tasirin a yau.
Jerin ban sha'awa amma tare da wasu kuskuren mahimmanci. 'Ferdydurke' na Gombrowicz kwata-kwata ba "littafin samari ba ne", duk da cewa marubucin ya rubuta shi tun yana ƙarami. Bolaño's 'Wild Detectives' an buga shi a cikin 1998, shekaru biyar kafin mutuwarsa, kuma tuni ya sanya shi shahara sosai; wanda suka buga bayan mutuwarsa kuma suka bashi shahara sosai shine '2666' (duk da cewa ya bayyana a 2004, shekara daya kawai bayan ya mutu).
Na gode sosai don gyaran, da alama na rikice ne saboda yawan bayanai da ke yawo a yanar gizo.
Wani babban kuskure. A rayuwa, Carlo Collodi sananne ne kuma ana kaunarsa a cikin ƙasarsa saboda labarin yaransa. Cewa ba a san shi a duniya ba yana nufin cewa bai sami yabo ba har sai Disney ta dace da Pinocchio. A zahiri, a sigar farko ta labarin, an rataye yar tsana a hannun Fox da Cat, kuma labarin ya ƙare a can. Da yawa daga cikin masu karatu sun rubuta wasiku suna rokon Collodi da ya "tayar da" Pinocchio, cewa Collodi ya ɗauka ya ci gaba da labarin, wanda ya haifar da Budurwar mai Shuɗi ta cece shi. Ba don shi mashahurin marubuci ba ne a lokacin, da aikin ba zai kai zamaninmu ba kamar yadda muka san shi yanzu.
Babu daga cikin jerin mashahuran Miguel de Cervantes, mahaliccin littafin Novel na zamani tare da "Don Quixote" (1605-1615), wanda a lokacinsa ake ɗaukar sa kawai marubucin "biki", ma'ana, mai ban dariya, mai ba da dariya, na biyu Yawan shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwarsa a 1616 godiyarsa ta fara ne a matsayin marubuci mai zurfin tunani, tare da ingantattun abubuwan ilimin falsafa da manyan alfanu a matsayin mai sabunta labarin. Cervantes ya yi ƙoƙari ya rasa rayuwa ta rubutu a rayuwa kuma mutanen zamaninsa ba su raina shi ba har ma suna masa lakabi da "saƙar dabara", rashin cancantar cancanta don nuna cewa rashin ilimin adabi ya rubuta babban aiki ta hanyar carom, mu'ujiza ko dama. Tatsuniyoyin ƙarya da gaskiya biyu suka kayar da su: 1) Ya kasance mutum mai koyar da kansa da al'adun adabi mai faɗi sosai. 2) Ya rubuta "Don Quixote" tare da cikakkiyar masaniya da buri wajen neman rashin adabin da zai sanya shi a matsayin sabon salo, wanda ya cancanci a kwatanta shi da Homer, Virgil, Dante da Aristophanes. Kuma ƙarni bayan mutuwarsa ya sami irin wannan sanannen, yayi mafarki kuma ya cancanci.