Eduardo Mendoza mai sanya hoto (Barcelona, ​​1943) ya lashe kyautar Cervantes, kyauta mafi mahimmanci a cikin adabin Mutanen Espanya. Marubucin don haka ya kawo ƙarshen aiki mara kyau cike da nasarori da sauran kyaututtuka da sake fahimta, kamar Planet a 2010 ko Kafka a 2015.

Yana aiki azaman alama kamar Gaskiya game da shari'ar Savolta (daga 1975 kuma yayi la'akari da littafin farko na Transition), Garin almubazzaranci ko jerin barkwanci game da shahararren mai binciken sunansa - tare da wasu - alama ce ta kyakkyawan aiki. A yau ana iya rubuta sa hannunku a cikin haruffa zinare a cikin adabin Mutanen Espanya.

Mendoza ya ce a cikin wata hira cewa, idan ya yi imani da ita, yana fatan za'a iya sake haifuwa kamar Charles Dickens. Babu shakka ba dole ba ne a gwada shi ko a gwada shi da babban marubucin Ingilishi na karni na XNUMX. Amma a ana iya samun daidaito a cikin sautunan gargajiya cewa distill ayyukan duka biyu.

Littattafan Mendoza suna da barkwanci kamar yadda suke x-ray na yanayin zamantakewar al'umma a cikin lokuta da dama. Muhawara da wannan hoton suna hade don ba da fasali ga wannan shimfidar wuri da ƙauye. Don haka, alal misali, frescoes sun fito daga Barcelona a farkon rabin karni na XNUMX, tare da matsalolin azuzuwan zamantakewar ta ko rikicewar ta.

Salon sa ya sami nasarar hada daidaito tsakanin masu ilimi da mashahuri, ko kuma mafi kyawun hankali amma kuma mafi ban dariya da bincike na ƙuruciya na waɗancan lokutan da jaruman su. Ta wannan hanyar, kuma kan lokaci, Kun ci nasara mafi mahimmanci: yardar masu sauraro kamar yadda yake da bambanci, Wanda babu shakka zai kasance cikin sa'a a yau don kyautar kyaututtuka ga marubucin da ya fi bi.

Don yin mummunan al'amari, ana haɓaka halin mutum ta hanyoyin da suka fi ilimi, ƙwarewa, kuma tare da kyakkyawar fahimta game da abin da adabi yake ko zai iya kasancewa da ma'ana: dole ne ku nishadantar, ku nishadantar kuma ku kula da waɗancan masu karatun. Hakanan rubutun nasa ma. Da kuma labaransu. Suna cikin wurin da suka dace kuma suna girmama wannan shahararren mashahurin, wanda wani lokacin ake kaskantar dashi don sukar matakin-sama.

Littattafan tarihin sa, misali Tafiya mai ban mamaki na Pomponio Flaco, cike da fara'a, ko kuma na baƙin jinsi kuma a lokaci guda mahaukaci kamar jerin wannan mai binciken tabin hankali mai tamani kuma ba tare da suna ba, Su ne cikakken misali na wannan daidaito da aka samu.

Amma Mendoza ya rubuta duka littattafai da labarai (Nueva York), labarai (Rayuka uku na waliyyi), adabin yara (Hanyar zuwa makaranta) ko teatro (Maidowa). Ya kasance rubutun allo kuma an zabi shi a cikin 2005 tare da daraktansa, Jaime Chávarri, don karban aikinsa Shekarar ambaliyar. Kuma jerin lambobin yabo kafin wannan Cervantes sun ɓace mana a cikin ƙangin lokaci.

Me yasa karanta shi

Pko wancan daidaito na musamman tsakanin mafi shahararrun al'adu da shahararrun adabi, Dukansu maganganu kamar masu hankali ne. Saboda nuances da yawa a cikin ruwayarsa da don wannan salon abin dariya wanda ya rinjayi yawancin masu aminci, masu buƙata da ƙarancin karatu.