Lokacin da mai amfani da Intanet mai amfani da Sifaniyanci ya bincika bincike don "littattafan tarihin Spain", cibiyar sadarwar tana ba da aikin marubuta kamar Pérez Reverte, Eslava Galán ko Fernández Álvarez, da sauransu. Sabili da haka, samun wadataccen tarihin littafi, yana da kyau a sami wasu alamu don zaɓar yadda ya dace, saboda waɗannan nau'ikan rubutun sun faro ne daga tarihi zuwa yanzu.
A gefe guda, akwai littattafan tarihi waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan takamaiman lokuta. Wannan shi ne batun Wasannin kasa ta Benito Pérez Galdós, ya mai da hankali kan abubuwan da suka faru a ƙarni na XNUMX. Wannan labarin yana gabatar da zaɓi na matani tare da mafi girma da kewayon lokaci da m zuwa gabatarwa karin Kwanan nan
Spain. tarihin al'umma (2010), na Manuel Fernández Álvarez
Marubucin, wanda ya cancanta a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun tarihin Spain na zamanin yau, ya tabbatar da matsayinsa tare da wannan cikakken aikin tarihin. Tarihin Spain na wata ƙasa ya hada da cikakken nazari game da abubuwan da suka faru da tarihi masu rikitarwa ya faru sosai a cikin XNUMXst karni.
Son sani game da littafin
Duk da kasancewar tsayayyen rubutu ne kuma cikakke wanda ya fara da asalin mutumin da ke yankin Iberian Peninsula, amma ba dogon rubutu bane na tarihi. A zahiri, marubucin ya yi bitar dalla-dalla manyan abubuwan da suka faru na tarihi, amma ba tare da tsayawa fiye da yadda ya kamata ba. Sakamakon haka, wannan littafin na iya amfani da yawa ga “mai farawa” a tarihin Spain kamar na gwani.
A gefe guda, mai karatu zai samu - kamar yadda taken ya nuna - nazari ne game da tsawon rayuwar kasar. Hakanan abin mamakin shine kyakkyawar hanyar da aka gabatar game da Franco ta Spain ko manyan masu fasaha da marubuta. Watau ma'anar, marubucin ba ze rasa komai ba game da duk abin da ya faru a rayuwar al'adun Spain, ba tare da kasancewa mai yawan karatu ba.
Wannan ba ya cikin littafin tarihin Spain na (2016), na Francisco García del Junco
Aiki ne tare da kyawawan halaye na kishin ƙasa da aka keɓe don nazarin sanannun sanannun sanannun tarihin Spain. Don wannan dalili, marubucin ya samar da yanki da aka tsara zuwa babi goma sha uku wanda ke farawa tare da kare Cartagena de Indias wanda Blas de Lezo ya jagoranta. Ita ce, a cewar García del Junco, "mafi girman kashin jirgin ruwa a Ingila."
Ba a taɓa yin iƙirarin wannan gasa ta hanyar rubutun gargajiya ba, amma a lokacin sabuwar karnin an yi kyakkyawan nazari a kan batun. A wannan bangaren, Wannan littafin nishadi na García del Junco yayi nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi matukar mahimmanci, a cikinsu:
- Balaguron Malasapina.
- The Royal Vaccine Philanthropic Expedition.
- Binciken da Manuel Iradier ya jagoranta a cikin dazuzzukan Golf na Guinea.
- Pedro Páez, "dan Spain din da ya gano tushen Kogin Nilu" (wannan fasalin shine ɗayan mafi ƙarancin sanannun mutanen Spain)
- Amincin Shanu Uku.
- Yunkurin Viking a lokacin Tsararru na Tsakiya.
Takaitaccen tarihin Spain (2017), na García de Cortázar da González Vesga
An fara buga wannan littafin ne a shekarar 1993; tun daga nan an aminta da sake bugawa da yawa da kuma kwaskwarimar kwanan nan. Bugu da kari, tana da nasarorin edita na kwarai; An fassara shi zuwa cikin harsuna da yawa kuma shahararsa ta ƙetare iyakokin Spain. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar - duk da kusan shafuka dubu - yana samun daidaito da ƙwarewar da baƙon abu a mafi yawan rubutun tarihi.
Labarin tarihi
Maimaita sakewa da yawa na wannan taken sun sa ya sami damar gyaggyara abubuwan da ke ciki ta hanya mai ban mamaki. Mafi kyawun darajar wannan tarihin na Spain shine yana magance duk lokutan ƙasar Turai tare da daidaito da kira. Hakanan, labarin abubuwan da suka faru yana da daɗi musamman kuma yana yaudarar mai karatu don sanin al'adun gargajiyar Mutanen Espanya.
Duk da haka, abun ciki Takaitaccen tarihin Spain ya samu suka daga wasu masana tarihi, wanda ke zargin rashin son siyasa da akida na marubutan. Koyaya, fitarwa azaman rubutu na yanzu babu makawa ga jama'a masu sha'awar sanin yadda aka tsara al'ummar Spain.
Tarihin Spain ya fada wa masu shakka (2017), na Juan Eslava Galán
Eslava Galán ya sha bayyana dalilin wallafa shi: “don sadar da tarihin Spain ta hanya mai sauki”. Ta mahangar marubucin, abin da ya dace shi ne bayyana labarin maimakon neman tsari. Me ya sa? Da kyau, marubucin ya tabbatar da cewa galibi wannan fassarar ta lalace ta hanyar fassarar.
Sakamakon ya kasance rubutun da aka ba da shawarar sosai ga waɗanda ba na yau da kullun ba game da batutuwan da suka shafi tarihin Sifen. Haka kuma, wannan littafin bai kamata a rikita shi da sukar tarihi ba. Akasin haka, labari ne da aka yi sharhi wannan yana kiran mai karatu kada ya amince.
Don la'akari
Eslava Galán ya bayyana yanayin bugawarsa tare da jumlar "Ba na da'awar cewa gaskiya ne, daidai ne kuma ba shi da fa'ida, saboda babu wani labari". Saboda haka, Ba rubutu bane da aka banbanta da sha'awar binciken tarihi. A zahiri, yana nuna hangen nesa na abubuwan da suka faru domin kusantar da tarihin Mutanen Espanya ga waɗanda basu yarda da shi ba.
A takaice dai, Ba littafi bane don gamsarwa, amma don bayyanawa ga waɗanda suke shakkar yadda kuma me yasa wasu abubuwan suka faru. Saboda haka, mai karatu yana fuskantar rarrabewa ta banbanta daga yawancin takaddun tarihin. A wannan ma'anar, Eslava Galán ya ce "idan mai karatu ya koyi wani abu, za a yi la'akari da shi an biya shi sosai."
Tarihin Spain (2019), na Arturo Pérez Reverte
Wannan littafin - ɗayan shahararrun masanan yanzu ne suka rubuta shi a Spain - rubutu ne na zahiri game da fitattun abubuwan da suka faru na al'ummar Iberiya. Can, Perez Reverte bincika abubuwan da suka faru tun daga farkon wayewar ɗan adam, har zuwa Tsararru na Zamani zuwa ƙarni na XNUMX.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa Tarihin Spain ba tsananin aikin ilimi bane. Kodayake, a bayyane yake, marubucin ya bayyana abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da abin da Spain ke a yau. Saboda haka, marubucin ya gudanar da kyakkyawan tunani game da rashin hankali, ladabi da jin daɗin Mutanen Espanya.
Salo da manufa
Tarihin Spain Rubutu ne mai daɗin karantawa, mai ban sha'awa, nesa da karatun tarihi kuma, a wasu lokuta, tare da raha da barkwanci. A gare shi, Pérez Reverte yayi bitar tarihin kasar Spain tare da hankali ga bayanan daki-daki, yin amfani da maganganu na ɓarna ko maganganun ban dariya don kama wajan kallon wayo.
A ƙarshe, mai karatu shine wanda ke yanke shawarar menene manufar littafi, amma marubucin yana da ra'ayi na musamman game da shi. Musamman, ya yi ikirarin cewa ya rubuta shi ne don "ku more, ku karanta kuma ku more, abin da zai sa mu waiwaya baya tun zamanin da zuwa yanzu". Ana gani kamar wannan, gayyatar ya bambanta da na yau da kullun, saboda yana da niyyar nazarin tarihin Sifaniyanci da niyyar wasa.
Wasu karin taken don bincika
- Fahimci tarihin Spain (2011), na Joseph Pérez.
- Jimlar tarihin Spain (2013) na Ricardo de la Cierva.
- Tarihin zamani na Spain (2017), na Jordi Canal.