Rosa Montero. Hotuna © Patricia A. Llaneza
"Littattafan Rosa Montero" ɗayan shahararrun bincike ne akan yanar gizo. Daga cikin sakamakon da aka samo za'a iya samun fitattun taken marubutan Madrid a cikin shekaru 4 da suka gabata. Marubucin ya fara aiki a cikin 1979 tare da littafin Tarihin karaya, aikin da a lokacin ya ba da mamaki ga yanayin adabi na Spain. Koyaya, mukamin da ya ɗaukaka ta shine Zan dauke ka kamar sarauniya (1983), littafin da ya sanya ta a cikin jerin masu sayarwa mafi kyau a karon farko.
Montero yana da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin adabi da aikin jarida. A cikin aikin sa a duniyar haruffa, ya sami nasarar buga litattafai 17, gajerun labarai 2 da taken yara 6, wanda aka ba ta kyauta a lokuta daban-daban. Ya kuma yi fice a fagen aikin jarida, inda ya samu lambobin yabo kamar: Kyautar Ganawar Duniya (1978) da Kyautar Jarida ta Kasa (1981).
Takaitaccen tarihin Rosa Montero
An haifi Rosa María Montero Gayo a Madrid a ranar 3 ga Janairun 1951, 'yar Amalia Gayo da Pascual Montero. Tun tana ƙarama, Rosa ta nuna sha'awar karatu kuma ta sami damar rubuta tunaninta na farko ta hanya mai ma'ana. Tun yana dan shekara 18, ya shiga Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid da nufin karatun ilimin halayyar dan Adam a tsangayar Falsafa da Haruffa., kodayake shekaru bayan haka ya yanke shawarar canza ayyukan.
Daga 1969 zuwa 1972, ya ɗauki kwasa-kwasan ilimin halin mutum huɗu a wannan cibiya, amma a karshe ya yanke shawarar neman aiki a aikin Jarida a babbar makarantar koyon aikin jarida da ke Madrid. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya yi aiki tare a kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban, kamar: Mutane, Brotheran’uwa Wolf, Frames da Mai Yiwuwa. Ya kammala aikinsa a cikin 1975 kuma daga 1977 zuwa yanzu yana aiki a jaridar El País.
Gasar adabi
Rosa Montero ta sami ci gaba a fagen adabin karatu inda ta wallafa litattafai 17 - daga 1979 zuwa yanzu -. Yawancin waɗannan ayyukan sun sa ta cancanci samun mahimman lambobin yabo, kamar su:
- Abin da za a karanta Kyauta don littafi mafi kyau (sau biyu)
- Kyautar Masu Sanarwar Madrid (2014)
- Kyautar wallafe-wallafen kasa (2017)
Hakanan, marubucin shine mai karɓar kyaututtuka daban-daban na ƙasa da ƙasa, waɗanda daga cikinsu akwai waɗannan masu ficewa:
- Awardididdigar Taron Chileabi'ar Chile (1998 da 1999)
- Kyautar Roman Primeur daga Gaint-Emilion Faransa (2006)
Kyakkyawan alkalami na marubucin wasan ya ba ta damar samun daukaka a Spain, duk da cewa wannan galibi kasuwa ce da maza suka mamaye. Nasarar littattafansa ya wuce duk duniya da duniya, ana fassara shi zuwa harsuna 20 kuma an daidaita shi don wasan kwaikwayo, gajerun fina-finai har ma da opera. Hakanan, aikinta shine abin bincike a duk duniya, tana buga dozin ayyuka waɗanda suka shafi marubucin da kuma kwafin tarin kwayoyi sama da 50 waɗanda suka ƙunshi wasu bincike game da ita.
Litattafan ta Rosa Monteros
- Tarihin karaya (1979)
- Ayyukan Delta (1981)
- Zan dauke ka kamar sarauniya (1983)
- Masteraunataccen maigida (1988)
- Girma (1990)
- Kyakkyawa da duhu (1993)
- 'Yar cin naman mutane (1997)
- Zuciyar Tartar (2001)
- Mahaukaciyar gidan (2003)
- Tarihin Sarki mai gaskiya (2005)
- Umurni don ceton duniya (2008)
- Hawaye a cikin ruwan sama (2011)
- Tunanin banzan kada ya sake ganinku (2013)
- Nauyin zuciya (2015)
- Nama (2016)
- A lokacin kiyayya (2018)
- Sa'a (2020)
Takaitaccen nazarin wasu littattafai na Rosa Montero
Tarihin karaya (1979)
Ita ce littafi na farko da marubuciya Rosa Montero ta rubuta. An saita wasan a Spain a cikin 80s. Makircin ya nuna matsayin wasu mata na tsara wadanda suka sami 'yancin da aka dade ana jira, amma har yanzu ba su san yadda za su tafiyar da shi yadda ya kamata ba.
Synopsis
Labarin ya ta'allaka ne akan Ana, yar jaridar wata sananniyar jarida kuma wacce ke cikin mawuyacin lokaci. Bayan rabuwa da Juan, wanda suka zauna tare tsawon shekaru 3, an tilasta mata ta goya ɗanta shi kaɗai a cikin aikin alƙawari mai wuya.
Littafin labari ya nuna rikitarwa na zamantakewar al'adu: jinkirin zamanin Franco da zamanintar da sabon lokaci. Makirci ne don yin tunani - tsakanin layuka masu cike da hankali - kan batutuwan, yanayi da wariyar launin fata wanda har yau, a cikin ƙarni na XXI, yana shafar mata da yawa.
'Yar cin naman mutane (1997)
Yana ɗayan sanannun ayyukan marubutan Sifen, labari wanda yake bayani kan sirrin bacewa. An saita makircin a cikin Spain a ƙarshen karni na 2003. Tun lokacin da aka buga shi, ya kasance nasarar tallace-tallace, ƙari, ya cancanci samun Kyautar Primavera don littafin Mutanen Espanya a wannan shekarar. A cikin XNUMX, Antonio Serrano ya daidaita shi don fim kuma Cecilia Roth ta fito. Hakanan, Gina Monge ya ɗauke shi zuwa matakin a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo "Gano kanka."
Synopsis
Makircin ya fara ne tare da gabatar da wasu ma'aurata da ke zaune a Madrid, wanda marubuciya Lucía Romero da Ramón Iruña, wani jami'in haraji. Kodayake sun shekara 10 tare, amma ba soyayya ba ce ta gano su; a zahiri, ana iya cewa an haɗa su da al'ada. Duk da haka, Ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar ɗaukar fewan kwanaki kuma su ziyarci Vienna a ƙarshen shekara, amma wani abu ya faru kafin su tashi: Ramón ya ɓace ba tare da wani bayani ba.
Bayan sun binciko ko'ina a tashar jirgin, Lucía, cike da jijiyoyi, sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa gidan su, kuma idan ba ta samu amsoshi ba, sai a tilasta ta ta sanar da 'yan sanda batan. Theungiyar ɗan sanda tana gudanar da bincike, amma a lokaci guda marubucin kuma yana neman alamun. Don yin wannan, matar tana amfani da taimakon maƙwabcinta Felix - wani gogaggen ɗan gwagwarmaya - da Adrián - saurayi da ba shi da ƙwarewa.
Yayinda aikin bin diddigin ya fara, Lucia ta fahimci cewa tana rayuwa cikin karyar da take cinye ta. Tuni ta kara bayyana da gaskiya, tana samun kwarin gwiwa a kanta kuma ta yanke shawarar tambaya game da ainihin dalilin rayuwa.
Tarihin Sarki mai gaskiya (2005)
Shi ne littafi na goma wanda Rosa Montero ta buga. Littafin tarihi ne wanda yake faruwa a cikin Turai na ƙarni na goma sha biyu da goma sha uku. Makircin da marubucin ya kirkira yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma an ƙaddara shi ya zama sanannen marubuta. Kwarewar aikin ya ba shi daraja tsakanin masana da masu karatu, wanda ya ba ta damar lashe manyan lambobin yabo, kamar:
- Abin da za a Karanta Award 2005 don mafi kyawun littafin Sifen
- Kyautar Mandarache 2007
Synopsis
La Tarihin Sarki mai gaskiya ya ba da labarin wasan kwaikwayo na wani saurayi ɗan shekara goma sha biyar mai suna Leola, wanda ke zaune da ƙasƙantar da kai a ƙasashen da yaƙi ya faɗa kuma an mamaye ta hanyar mazan mutane. Wata rana, ta yanke shawara wanda zai canza rayuwarta har abada: ƙwace kayan yaƙin daga mataccen soja kuma yayi amfani da shi don kada a gan shi.
Daga nan ne odyssey ya fara, wanda aka ruwaito a farkon mutum ta Leola da kanta kuma wanda ke faruwa a wurare masu mahimmanci na Zamanin Zamani. Yayin ci gaban labarin, haruffa masu ban mamaki zasu fito tare da waɗanda matashin zaiyi rayuwa mai girma, a cikinsu "Nyneve" - wanda ake zaton mayya-, wanda zai zama abokin aikinsa a cikin makamai. A tsakiyar abubuwan da ta samu a Faransa, jarumar za ta shiga cikin ɓoye na King Transparent, wanda aka bayyana a cikin layukan ƙarshe na aikin.
