Tarihin labarin mutuwar Gabriel García Márquez

Idan akwai marubucin Latin Amurka na duniya, wannan shine Gabriel García Márquez. Kyautar Nobel ta Kolombiya ba kawai ƙirƙirar haƙiƙanin sihiri ba ne wanda zai canza har abada a cikin adabi, amma kuma ya ba mu isasshen lokaci don ba mu wasu ayyukan da aka nuna ta hanyar ƙwarewar aikin jarida na marubucin Shekaru ɗari na itudeaukaka.

Misali mafi kyau shine Tarihin Mutuwa da Aka Faɗi, wanda aka buga shi a cikin 1981, nan take ya zama ɗayan halayen Gabo.

Takaitawa game da Tarihin Mutuwa

An saita shi a cikin garin bakin teku a cikin Caribbean, Tarihin Mutuwar Mutuwa ya fara ne tare da auren tsakanin Bayardo San Román, wani hamshakin mai kuɗi, da Ángela Vicario. Koyaya, bayan isa gida bayan bikin, Bayardo ya gano cewa sabuwar matar sa ba budurwa bace, don haka ya yanke shawarar mayar da ita gidan dangi. Bayan ya sami rauni daga mahaifiyarsa, Angela ta zargi Santiago Nasar, makwabcin asalin Larabawa, don zama sanadiyyar masifar sa.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, 'Yan uwan ​​Angela, Pedro da Pablo, sun ba da sanarwar a gaban dukkan mutane cewa za su kasance masu kula da kashe Santiago, Kodayake bai fahimci labarin ba har sai da sakanni kafin mutuwarsa, lokacin da wasu 'yan'uwa biyu suka daba masa wuka a ƙofar gidansa da kuma a gaban taron jama'a sane da wani labari da zai fara gudana ta hanyar taswirar takamaiman yanayi da haruffa waɗanda marubucin ya sake ginawa a cikin dukkan shafukan aikin, tunda Idan kowa ya san cewa Santiago za a kashe, me ya sa ba wanda ya ce komai?

Tarihin Mutuwa da Aka Faɗi Maƙallan

Gaskiyar kusantar labari wanda, ta wata hanya, yasa duk mazaunan ku suka bada gudummawa suna zaton kasancewar haruffa da yawa. Da yawa, cewa akwai ma taswira mai kyau don ganowa da tuna dangantakar kowane ɗayan mazauna yankin dangane da Brotheran’uwa Vicario da Santiago Nasar, yayin da kuma ɗaukar dukkan halayen garin gaba ɗaya; mashaidi mai sani wanda labarin bai dame shi ba.

Waɗannan su ne manyan haruffa a Tarihin Mutuwar da Aka Faɗi:

• Santiago Nazar: Wani saurayi dan shekaru 21 dan asalin larabawa, Santiago shine halayen da wannan "mutuwar da aka sanar" take magana akai. Na da alhakin wasiyya ga mahaifin da ya mutu kwanan nan, Santiago saurayi ne mai fara'a da fara'a, ƙaunatattun dawakai, waɗanda brothersan uwan ​​Vicario suka yi alkawarin kashewa.
• Angela Vicario: Thearami daga dangin Vicario ƙazamar yarinya ce mara imani wacce aka ƙi amincewa da ita bayan rasa budurcinta ya sa ta zargi Santiago da abin da ya faru. Kodayake a cikin littafin ba a san dalili da lokacin da ya haifar da irin wannan haɗuwa ba, sanannen abu ne cewa Angela ta faɗi ne a matsayin hanyar kare wani ƙaunatacce.
• Bayardo San Roman: Wanda ya yi babbar arziki sakamakon matsayin sa na injiniyan jirgin, Bayardo ɗan shekara talatin ne mai wayewa, mai ladabi wanda kowa ke yabawa a gari. Masoyin ƙungiya, Bayardo mai kirki ne kuma mai martaba wanda ya ɗauki sirrin sabuwar matar sa a matsayin cin amana.

Sauran haruffa

• Victoria Guzman: Cook na dangin Santiago Nasar.
• Ibrahim Nasiru: Mahaifin Santiago Nasar, koyaushe ya kasance yana magana da Larabci tare da ɗansa kuma yana yin lalata da Victoria Guzmán, wanda ya ci zarafinsa.
• Furannin Allahntaka: 'Yar Victoria Guzmán kuma mai son Santiago Nasar a nan gaba.
• Obispo: Ya isa garin daidai ranar da Santiago ya mutu.
• Placida Linero: Mahaifiyar Santiago, wacce aka kashe a ƙofar gidansa bayan tunanin cewa har yanzu yana cikin gidan.
• Pedro da Pablo Vicario: Yan uwan ​​tagwaye na Angela. Suna da shekaru 24 kuma suna shirin kashe Santiago.
• Mai ba da labari: Mutum ne mai mahimmanci kamar yadda ya saba wa marubucin, mai ba da labarin bai kasance a lokacin abubuwan ba, tun da ya ambaci cewa yana hannun mahaifiyarsa, María Alejandrina Cervantes, kasancewar shekaru bayan haka lokacin da zai sake tsara abubuwan da suka faru na kisan gilla Santiago Nasar.

Tarihin mutuwar da aka sanar: Gabo dan jarida

Manaure, garin masarauta inda abin da ya sa Tarihin Mutuwa ya Faɗi.

Gabriel García Márquez babban marubuci ne amma, sama da duka, ɗan jarida ne na musamman. Mai ba da gudummawa ga jaridu daban-daban a cikin Colombia, marubucin ya ƙetare layin lafiya tsakanin aikin jarida da almara a lokuta da yawa, a tsakanin su tare da sanannen Labarinsa na Sarkewar Mutum ko, musamman, tare da Tarihin Mutuwar da Aka Faɗi.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Gabriel García Márquez: tarihin rayuwa, jimloli da litattafai

Dangane da abin da ya faru a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1951 a garin Manaure da ke gabar teku, a cikin sashen Kolombiya na Sucre, an sake gina Gabo kisan Cayetano Gentile, wanda ake zargi da yiwa Margarita Chicha Salas fyade, wanda zai zama Angela Vicario na littafin. Margarita ya kasance Miguel Reyes Palencia ya ƙi shi, Bayardo San Román na littafin, wanda ya wallafa littafin La Verdad: shekaru 2007 daga baya a 50, ya sake fasalin hangen nesansa game da wani abin da zai jawo hankalin Gabo har sai ya zama littafin da za a buga a 1981.

Jagoranci ta hanyar sake gini gaskiya ba a san karshenta ba (Shin da gaske ne Santiago Nasar ya wulakanta Angela?), Mawallafin ya raba littafin zuwa rukuni biyar, kowannensu ya mai da hankali kan wani lokaci yayin kisan da kuma abubuwan da lamarin ya shafa. Yankin bayani wanda dalilin sa shine bayyana me yasa kashe Santiago ya faru idan duk garin sun san haka zata faru amma ba wanda yayi kokarin hana hakan.

Koyaya, duk da yanayin tarihinsa, littafin ya tanadi lokuta daban-daban na yawan realismo mágico don haka halayyar Gabo. Tabawa da za a iya yabawa duka a cikin ƙanshin mutuwar da Santiago ya bar wa brothersan uwan ​​Vicario da kuma cikin shuɗin launin ruhun Yolanda de Xius, maƙwabcin da ke ƙoƙari ta kowane fanni don dawo da gidanta daga gaba, ko kasancewar cewa "tsuntsayen mai kyalli" wanda, kamar rai, ke tashi sama da cocin garin kowane dare.

Littafin labari wanda ya riga ya zama ɓangare na tarihin tarihin zamani kuma wanda, bayan lokaci, ya zama ɗayan muhimman littattafan Gabriel García Márquez.

Shin kun karanta Tarihin Mutuwa da Aka Faɗi?