Kyautar Planet
Daga cikin babban tekun mai taken 654, juri na 2021 Planet Prize ya zaɓi mai ban sha'awa tarihi Birnin wuta -Daga Sergio López (sunan alfarma) - a matsayin aikin lashe Euro miliyan na bugun 70th na sanannen gasa. Littafin da ya kasance na ƙarshe shine 'Ya'yan fusata - Yuri Zhivago (sunan rikon sakainar kashi) - kuma kudin kyautarsa ya kai Yuro dubu dari biyu.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Catalonia ya kasance matsayin saiti - tare da sarakunan Spain a matsayin shaidu - don maraice maraice na bikin bayar da kyautar, wanda ba a saba gani ba a tarihinsa. Kyautar Planet 2021 ba mace ce kawai ta ci nasara ba, amma wannan, maza uku ne suka haɗa. Kuma kamar wannan bai isa ba, a cikin awanni kafin isar da shi, ƙimar gasar ta tashi daga 601.000 zuwa Yuro miliyan 1, wanda ya sa ta zama gasa mafi wadatar adabi a tarihi - cin kyautar Nobel ta Yuro 10.
Masu Nasara: Hankali Bayan Marubuci Mafi Kyawun Carmen Mola
Shekaru huɗu yanzu, sunan Carmen Mola ya kasance mai daɗi - kuma yana ci gaba - a duniyar adabi. Kuma ba don ƙasa ba, Labari ne game da marubuci wanda ya yanke shawarar zama ba a san shi ba duk da cewa ya sayar da kwafi sama da 400.000 tare da ilimin sa Gimbiya amarya. Koyaya, duk asirin ya ƙare, kuma idan wannan ƙarshen ya fito daga hannun babbar lambar yabo ta duniya mai lamba bakwai, to maraba.
Ana iya faɗi, to, waɗannan kalmomin Carmen Mola a cikin tambayoyin tambayoyin annabci ne: “Ba ni da wani dalili na bayyana niyyata da son rai, kodayake koyaushe muna iya sanya ƙarin sifili akan rajistan; Gara na taba yin la'akari da wannan yiwuwar ”. Dalilin ya zo ...
Kuma idan: isar da Kyautar Planet 2021 ita ce cikakkiyar uzuri ga ɗayan manyan abubuwan adabin adabi na shekaru goma da suka gabata don bayyana. Bayan Sergio López (pseudonym) da de Birnin wuta, shine alkalami na Carmen Mola, kuma a bayan gwaninta - don samun damar karɓar kyautar a tsabar kuɗi - tunanin Antonio Mercero, Jorge Díaz da Agustín Martínez.
Kuma mai kyau, yanzu kun fahimci dalili a wata hira ta imel, Mola ya rubuta: "Na yarda cewa na yi ƙarya kusan komai." Ya kamata a saurare shi.
Game da marubutan da suka kirkiro Carmen Mola
Bayar da wannan lambar yabo ba kwatsam ba ce, kuma ba nasarar da marubucin almara ya girba a cikin shekaru hudun da ta yi. Anan ga taƙaitaccen tarihin ayyukan adabin marubutan da suka ci lambar yabo:
Jorge Diaz (1962)
Marubuci ne tare da dogon aiki - mafi tsufa cikin ukun -, ga wanda litattafai irin su Adalcin masu yawo (2012) y Ina da duk mafarkin duniya a cikina (2017). Díaz ya kuma fice a matsayin marubuci don jerin talabijin.
Antonio Mercero (1969)
A cikin shekaru, shi ne tsakiyar uku na masu halitta. Wani marubuci kuma, ayyukansu sun yi fice Rayuwar rashin hankali (2014) y Batun matan Japan da suka mutu (2018). Haka kuma, marubucin ya yi fice a duniyar wasan barkwanci da take Violet (2018).
Agustin Martinez (1975)
Shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin ƙungiyar, ba ƙaramin gwaninta ba. Baya ga kasancewa marubuci - Tare da ayyuka kamar Dutsen ya ɓace (2015) -, Shi marubuci ne na jerin, daga ciki kyau nasara Ba tare da nono ba babu aljanna.
Wanda yayi nasara daidai gwargwado
Paloma Sanchez-Garnica
Paloma Sánchez-Garnica (1962) ya lashe matsayin na ƙarshe tare da Kwanaki na ƙarshe a Berlin, wanda gabatar da sunan 'Ya'yan fusata a karkashin pseudonym Yuri Zhivago. Kyauta ce da ta cancanci, duka saboda yalwar aikin sa, da kuma ingancin makircin sa da saitunan sa. Ayyuka kamar:
- Babban arcanum (2006)
- Iskar gabas (2009)
- Ruhun duwatsu (2010)
- Raunukan guda uku (2012)
- Sonata na shiru (2014)
- Ƙwaƙwalwata ta fi ƙarfin mantawar ku (2016, kyautar Fernando Lara na wannan shekarar)
- Tuhumar Sofia (2019)
Juri na bugu na 70 na Kyautar Planeta
Babbar kotun da ta zabi wadanda suka yi nasara a gasar ta kunshi:
- Belén López (darektan edita na Planeta)
- José Manuel Blecua (masanin ilimin falsafa na Spain da ilimi)
- Carmen Posadas (marubuci)
- Rosa Regàs (marubuci)
- Fernando Delgado (marubuci)
- Juan Eslava (marubuci)
- Pere Gimferrer (marubuci)
Rigima a duniyar adabin mata kafin bayyanar asalin Carmen Mola
Kamar yadda aka yi tsokaci a baya, carmen mola ya zama mai bautar gumaka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a cikin duniyar mai ban sha'awa Adabin Mutanen Espanya. Irin wannan shine tasirin ta wanda ƙungiya mai fafutukar mata ta ba ta kwarin gwiwa a matsayin adadi, babban abin misali na abin koyi da za a bi. Har ma Cibiyar Mata ta ƙara aikinta zuwa sashin “karatun mata”, sararin da take rabawa - ko raba ta - tare da marubutan tsayin Irene Vallejo da Margaret Atwood.
Duk da haka, kuma tare da dalilan da zasu hana, bayan da ya bayyana ainihin haruffan almara, gunkin ya rushe ga wakilan mata da yawa na Mutanen Espanya. Dangane da wannan, Beatriz Gimeno - marubuci, mata kuma wanda a lokacin yana rike da mukamin darektan Cibiyar Mata - wanda aka buga a shafinta na Twitter: “Bayan amfani da sunan mata, waɗannan mutane sun amsa tambayoyi tsawon shekaru. Ba sunan kawai bane, shine bayanin martaba na karya wanda ya dauki masu karatu da 'yan jarida da su. Yan damfara ”.
A nasa bangaren, Madrilenian kantin sayar da littattafai Mujeres & Compañía Ya ce: “Gudunmawar da muke bayarwa ga hashtag na Carmen Mola, amma ya fi Mola girma fiye da maza ba su mamaye shi duka ba. #CarmenMola ". Sannan: sun cire duk kwafin aikin marubucin almara daga shelves.