Sarki John I na Ingila, John Ba tare da Ƙasa ba don Tarihi, sanya hannu a rana kamar ta yau ta 1245 la Magna Carta, tushen 'yanci tsarin mulki a Turai a nan gaba. Karamin kane, kuma ba haka ba tsine ba haka sharri, na Richard ɗan zaki yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mashahuran tarihin waɗanda, kamar na ɗan'uwansa shahararren, ya wuce rayuwarsa. Da silima da adabi sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan ta hanya mai mahimmanci. Na haskaka 4 karatu game da shi tunda wadancan ra'ayoyi daban-daban.
John Ba tare da Ƙasa ba
Lokacin da mahaifinka Henry II, na farko Sarkin Ingila na Gidan Plantagenet, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da "Mara ƙasa" lokacin da kake ɗan shekara biyu, ya kamata ka riga ka damu. Kuma wannan shine abin da ya faru ga ƙarami daga cikin 'ya'yan Enrique da Eleanor na Aquitaine. Domin duk da cewa a karshe ya gaji dukiya na abin da ake kira daular Angevin (yankin mahaifinsa wanda ya samu ta hanyar yaƙe-yaƙe da aure tare da Eleanor, mace mafi arziki a lokacinsa), bai sami ikon kiyaye su ba.
Koyaya, Juan sin Tierra ya kasance sarki yafi mahimmanci fiye da sanannen ɗan uwansa Ricardo Corazón de Léon. Ya yi shekaru da yawa yana mulki tare da sadaukarwa ga al'amuran Ingilishi fiye da Ricardo, wanda ya mutu ba tare da matsala ba. Bugu da ƙari, duk sarakuna har kusan shekaru ɗari uku daga baya sun kasance zuriyarsa.
Eleanor na Aquitaine - Pamela Kaufman
Eleanor na Aquitaine ya kasance ɗayan mata masu ban sha'awa a cikin na da Turai. An haifeshi a 1112, kuma an fara auran shi tsawon shekaru 10 guguwa ga sarkin faransa - Louis VII, wanda ya dauke ta tare da shi zuwa Jihadi na Biyu. Wannan kwarewar ta nuna alama kuma tana son samun warwarewa na aure.
Ta yi ƙoƙari ta yi aure bayan soyayyar saurayi, amma an tilasta mata ta auri sarki Henry II. Yarda da yanayin, sai ya yanke shawara yi gwagwarmayar neman hakkin ka da na ‘ya’yan ka har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa mai tsananin gaske. Duk abin da wannan labarin nasa mai nasara na wannan marubucin Ba'amurke ya faɗi.
Ivanhoe - Walter Scott
Avatars na Mai Girma Sir Wilfredo na Ivanhoe Bayan dawowa daga Yakin Jihadi, matsalolin da ke tsakaninsa da mahaifinsa da kuma tashin hankali tsakanin Norman da Saxon sune batun wannan litattafansu na litattafansu na Scottish marubuci. Har ila yau, labarin farko ne daga sanannen halin daga Robin Hudu, wanda iri daya aka yi kuma wanene koyaushe duhu adadi na Juan Sin Tierra.
Kashe sarki - Elizabeth Chadwick
Elizabeth Chadwick an yi la'akari da mafi kyawun marubucin labarin almara na yau. Kuma wannan sabon labarin yana bin ƙa'idodin labari mai tsananin gaske da cikakken bayani dalla-dalla da haruffa wannan alama ce ta jinsi.
Tare da bango na Magna Carta, ya bada labarin Mahelt Marshall, daughterar gata ce ga ɗayan mafiya ƙarfi a Ingila, wanda rayuwarsa ta canza sosai lokacin da sarki ya fara amincewa da mahaifinta don cin amana. Lokacin da aka kama 'yan'uwansa kuma aka yi garkuwa da su, Mahelt ya yi aure Hugh Bigod Magajin gundumar Norfolk.
Zaiyi wahala ka saba da sabuwar rayuwarka da kuma al'adun surukai. Koyaya, sun ƙare da fadawa cikin soyayya. Amma kuma sai Sarki John shima ya yanke shawarar shawo kan Bigod, kuma Mahelt zai gamu da matsalar cewa ita ko aurenta ba za su tsira daga yaƙin ba.
Robin na dazuzzuka - Jose Luis Garci
Wannan shi ne haraji daga Garci zuwa mafi almara fim version kuma shahararren Robin Hood: darekta Michael Curtiztare da Errol Flynn da Olivia de Havilland a matsayin yan wasa. Ya buga shi don 80th ranar tunawa da farko wanda yake a 2018. Su tunani daga wani aiki na ciyayi wanda ya hana yaron Garci halartar farkon fim din.
Wannan fasalin da aka tuna zai iya nunawa fuska mafi iya ganewa na dukkan waɗanda suka ba da rayuwa cikin almara ga Juan Sin Tierra: na wannan babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayon Ingilishi wanda ya kasance Claude ruwan sama, mara kima a cikin hotonsa duhu, yaudara, cynical kuma a lokaci guda mai ban dariya na sarkin kasarsa.