Juan Jose Millás
Tare da kusan shekaru hamsin na sana'a, marubucin ɗan Spain kuma ɗan jaridar Juan José Millás mutum ne mai kwazo da haruffa. A halin yanzu, tana da wallafe-wallafe sama da 35, gami da littattafai, labarai, labarai da rahotanni. Valencian ya yi fice a fagen adabi a cikin shekaru 80 ta hanyar littafinsa na huɗu: Rigar takarda (1983). An rubuta wannan labarin na 'yan sanda ne bisa bukatar mawallafin wallafe-wallafen yara, kuma tun farkon gabatarwar tana da babban martani.
Bayan nasarar wannan littafin ne Millás ya tsunduma cikin aikin jarida, aikin da yake aiwatarwa da irin salo na asali. An bashi kyauta sau goma da mahimman kyaututtuka, na adabi da na jarida. Na su digiri biyu honoris causa, wanda Jami'o'in Turin da Oviedo suka bayar.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Juan José Millás Garcia haife shi a Valencia (Spain) a Janairu 31, 1946. Ya fito ne daga babban iyali, shi ne na huɗu na 'yan'uwa tara. Iyayensa sun kasance Vicente Millás Mossi-mai kirkire-kirkire da kere kere-kere-kuma Cándida García. Ya kwashe shekarunsa na farko a garinsu, har a 1.952 ya koma tare da danginsa zuwa Wadata, wani mashahurin garin Madrid.
Karatu da gogewar aiki
Yayi karatu da daddare, tunda da rana yana aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin wucin gadi a bankin ajiya. Tsawon shekaru uku yayi karatun Falsafa da Haruffa —A cikin keɓaɓɓiyar Falsafa Tsarkakewa - a Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid, wanda ya tafi wani lokaci daga baya. Da wuri shekaru goma na 70 ' ya shiga ofishin yada labarai na Iberia.
Gasar adabi
A farkonsa ya yi raha da waƙa, duk da cewa daga ƙarshe ya miƙa wuya ga ƙirar labari. A cikin 1975, ya buga littafin: Cerberus sune inuwa; wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Sésamo a waccan shekarar kuma ya sami babban yabo daga masu sukar adabi. A cikin shekaru shida masu zuwa ya gabatar da ayyuka biyu: Wahayin nutsar (1977) y Lambun fanko (1981).
A cikin 1983, ya buga sanannen littafinsa: Wet takarda, wani labari wanda ya dauki dubunnan masu karatu. Bayan wannan nasarar, a cikin shekaru 3 da suka gabata ya karfafa aikinsa na adabi da Labarai 16 hakan yasa shi cancanta da kyaututtuka masu mahimmanci. Daga cikin rubutun, waɗannan masu zuwa sun tsaya: Mata biyu a Prague (2002), wanda ya ci kyautar Primavera; Y Duniya (2007), wanda ya lashe kyautar ta Planeta (2007) da lambar yabo ta kasa (2008).
Aikin jarida
Da wuri 90 ', ya fara aikinsa na jarida a jaridar El País da sauran kafofin watsa labarai na Sifen. An bayyana shi da rubutu ginshikan da ake kira "labarai", a cikin abin da ya canza al'amuran yau da kullun zuwa wani abu mai ban mamaki. A wannan fannin an karrama shi a lokuta da dama, daga cikin kyaututtukan nasa akwai: Mariano de Cavia Journalism (1999) da Don Quijote na Aikin Jarida (2009).
Litattafan da Juan José Millás ya rubuta
- Cerberus sune inuwa (1975)
- Wahayin nutsar (1977)
- Lambun fanko (1981)
- Rigar takarda (1983)
- Harafin mutuwa (1984)
- Rashin lafiyar sunanka (1987)
- Kadaici shi ne wannan (1990)
- Koma gida (1990)
- Wawa, matacce, ɗan iska da marar ganuwa (1995)
- Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi (1998)
- Kar a duba karkashin gado (1999)
- Mata biyu a Prague (2002)
- Laura da Julio (2006)
- Duniya (2007)
- Abin da na sani game da ƙananan maza (2010)
- Mace mahaukaciya (2014)
- Daga inuwa (2016)
- Labari na na gaskiya (2017)
- Kada kowa ya yi barci (2018)
- Rayuwa a wasu lokuta (2019)
Takaita wasu littattafan Juan José Millás
Rigar takarda (1983)
Dan Jarida Manolo Urbina ya fara bincike game da "kashe kansa" na tsohon abokinsa Louis mariatunda zargin cewa an kashe shi. Duk cikin wannan tafiya, lokaci guda yana rubuta abin da ya faru a wani labari, a matsayin abin adana idan wani abu ya same shi. Wasu mahimman mata biyu a rayuwar mamacin -Teresa da Carolina — za su taimaka wa Manolo yayin binciken.
Don neman alamun, Teresa ya samo karamin jaka tare da kudi da kuma takaddun rikitarwa, wanda ya shafi likitan magunguna. Komai ya fara lalacewa lokacin da Insfekta Cárdenas ya ɗauki ragamar aikin. Wannan jami'in zai gano ɗayan mahimman abubuwa don warware lamarin cikin ƙiftawar ido, tare da sakamako mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
Mata biyu a Prague (2002)
En la búsqueda na wani wanda ya rubuta tarihinsa, Luz Acaso dauki jarida kuma gudu zuwa sunan shahararren matashin marubuci. Tuni ta yanke shawara - cike da enigmas - ta tafi ofishin adabin marubucin don yin irin wannan buƙatar; ya karba ya kuma karba. Valvaro Abril (marubucin), a nasa bangaren, ya tsinci kansa cikin gwagwarmayar cikin gida: duk da cewa littafinsa na farko ya cinye shi zuwa ga nasara, yawan zaton da ake yi na kasancewa ɗa ɗa aka ba shi bai sa shi farin ciki ba.
A cikin hira de Luz tare da valvaro, tana bada labarin rayuwar ta da alama dauka daga al'amuran daga fim ɗin almara. Duk da yake tarurruka tsakanin su biyun suna wucewa, haɗin gwiwar yana ƙaruwa saboda daidaituwa akai-akai. Kari akan haka, haruffa da yawa sun shiga cikin makircin, daga cikinsu, María José, abokiyar Luz wacce ke da shawara ga valvaro.
Tare da juya shafuka tarin abubuwa na asiri, gaskiya, yaudara da kuma yawan zato sun fara bayyana ... Wadannan abubuwa suna kewaye kowa yayin shirin, wanda ke faruwa a ci gaba mai jan hankali har sai an bayyana qarshe wanda da wuya wani ya zata.
Duniya (2007)
Yaro —Juan José - ya ba da labarin ƙuruciyarsa daga tunaninsa; haihuwarsa, shekarun farko a cikin Valencia da canja wuri daga garinsu zuwa garin Madrid. Ya bayyana abubuwan da ya samu a cikin yanayin bayan yaƙi, cike da farin ciki da baƙin ciki, a cikin wani yanayi mai sanyi, tare da sababbin abota da ƙaunatattun ƙauna. Hakikanin abin da dole ne ya saba da shi, mai kyau ko mara kyau.
Yayin da ya girma, yana ba da labarin yadda ya rasa mutane masu mahimmanci a gare shi Kuma duk waɗannan lokacin launin toka masu wahalar jimrewa Rashin masoyi yana yanke shawarar karbuwa na saurayi, wanda ke ƙoƙarin rayuwa a hanya mafi kyau. Labarin yana cike da alamun lokuta da dama na wanzuwar sa - na yadda yaro ya zama sannu-sannu ya zama mutum - tsakanin gaskiya da tunani.
Mace mahaukaciya (2014)
Julia ɗan kifi ne wanda ya yanke shawarar ƙarin koyo game da ilimin harshe, wannan saboda que tana da damuwa da maigidanta Roberto, wanda masanin ilimin ɗan adam ne. Ana koyar da kansa, kuma a cikin wannan tsarin haruffa suna zuwa wa tare da wanda yake tattaunawa da su don neman mafita. Baya ga aiki a wurin sayar da kifin, Julia na kula da Emerita, wanda ya yi rashin lafiya mai ƙarewa ya yanke shawarar mutuwa.
Wata rana yayin da yarinyar ta halarci Emerita, ana ziyartar Millás, ɗan jaridar da ke son yin rahoto game da euthanasia. Bayan sanin Julia dalla-dalla, nan da nan ya ba da shawara ya rubuta labarinsa. Yawancin lokaci, mutumin yana cikin hanyar haɓaka. Ta wata hanya mawuyaci, komai ya canza ...: Emerita ya bayyana wata damuwa, kuma mai rahoton ya yi mamaki.
Rayuwa a wasu lokuta (2019)
Juanjo Millas marubuci ne wanda ya ba da labarin makonni 194 na rayuwarsa, gwargwadon abubuwan da ya rubuta. A can ya fallasa halayensa, wani abu mai hankali, mai fara'a, mai izgili da damuwa; a cikin wani yanki iyakantacce tsakanin tsabtar hankali da nakasa. Hakanan, yana bayanin wasu ƙwarewa, kamar ziyarce-ziyarce ga masanin tunanin sa, abubuwan nishaɗin sa, jinyar sa da rayuwar yau da kullun ta mai kulawa.
Kowane ƙaramin babi yana ba da labarin wani lokaci na musamman, tare da yanayi mai ban mamaki da ban sha'awa. Se suna gabatar da yanayi mai sauki: kamar cushewar adabin ka, matsalolin gida, ko lalacewar motarka. Labarin kirkirarre ne wanda mai yuwuwa ko bashi da wani hakikanin gaskiya, game da mutumin al'ada, amma da ɗan damuwa kuma tare da almubazzarancin wahayi.
