Hotuna: Javier Marias. Rubutun rubutu: Littattafan Penguin.
Marubuci Javier Marías ya rasu yau Lahadi a Madrid. Kamar yadda ya faru, ya rasu ne sakamakon kamuwa da ciwon huhu da ya yi ta jan shi a watan da ya gabata wanda hakan ya sa shi kwance a asibiti.
Duniyar adabi na bakin cikin rasuwarsa domin ya buge shi ba zato ba tsammani. Da ma marubucin ya cika shekaru 71 a ranar 20 ga Satumba. Yawancin litattafansa da labaransa. Ya kasance marubucin da ake mutuntawa da kuma saninsa. Ya kasance marubuci a cikin harshen Mutanen Espanya da ya yi karatu a jami'a, wanda aikinsa ya zama misali ga salonsa da muhimmancinsa a cikin haruffan Hispanic. Yanzu ya bar mu.
Watanninsa na ƙarshe da aikinsa a matsayin marubuci
Kafin cutar ta COVID-19, da ya sha wahala mai rikitarwa ta tiyata a bayansa wanda ya bar shi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zauna a gidansa a Madrid, da yin wasu balaguro zuwa Barcelona inda gidan matarsa yake. A wannan lokacin ya yi ƙoƙarin kada ya bar rubutu. Baya ga kewaye kansa da littafai don karantawa. a 2021 ya bamu novel dinsa na karshe mai lamba sha shida. Thomas Nevinson kuma a cikin watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar ya buga wani tarin kasidun nasa. Shin mai dafa abinci zai zama mutumin kirki?
Javier Marías na ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan zamani na ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX. Za'a iya bayyana salon sa a cikin tsaftar harshe, amma tare da ƙaƙƙarfan arziƙi da ƙamus.. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aikinsa ya yi tasiri sosai. Yana ɗaya daga cikin marubutan da ke taimakawa wajen faɗaɗa harshe, a cikin wannan yanayin, Mutanen Espanya. Wasu daga cikin sanannun litattafansa sune Duk rayuka, Zuciya tayi fari, Fuskar ka gobe, Kashe-gari, Barta Isla, ko kuma "littafin ƙarya" Bakin baya lokaci. An fassara aikinsa zuwa harsuna 46 a cikin ƙasashe 59, kuma an sayar da fiye da kofe miliyan takwas na littattafansa..
Mai rikitarwa
Shi ma wannan marubucin ba a keɓe shi daga jayayya ba.. Kamar maganganun da ya yi a cikin wata hira da ya yi a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata game da mata da kuma abin da ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a wasu sassa na al'ummar Spain. Daga cikin abubuwan da ya nuna rashin jituwar sa game da rawar da mata ke takawa wajen tuka keke, misali sumbatar lambar yabo da aka saba baiwa wanda ya lashe gasar.
A gefe guda, ya haifar da sabani iri-iri a cikin da'irar adabi. Wannan shi ne yanayin aikinsa. Duk rayuka, wanda don haka ya kawo furodusa mai kula da daidaita littafinsa, Elías Querejeta, kotu. Bayan duk wani jayayya ko mai cin zarafi, Javier Marías ya ba duniyar adabi manyan ayyuka ga al'adu da al'umma.
Royal Spanish Academy da kuma fitarwa
Hakanan, lokaci ne na bakin ciki da canzawa ga Royal Spanish Academy, wanda cibiyarta Javier Marías ke cikin tun 2006, kodayake ba har zuwa 2008 ba ya mallaki harafin R. Jawabin da ya gabatar lokacin shigarsa wannan kungiya mai martaba mai taken Akan wahalar kirgawa.
Javier Marías marubuci ne kuma mai fassara. Ya kammala karatunsa a fannin Falsafa da Wasika daga Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid, ya gudanar da aikin koyarwa a matsayin farfesa na Adabin Mutanen Espanya da Ka'idar Fassara a jami'o'i da dama, kamar Oxford. Daidai, musamman mahimmanci shine fassararsa tristram shandy kuma don wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo Kyautar Fassara ta Ƙasa a 1979. Tabbas, jerin karramawa, kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka na wannan marubucin sun cika. A cikin 2021 an nada shi memba na kasa da kasa Royal Society of Literature na Burtaniya, ya zama marubucin Mutanen Espanya na farko da ya cimma ta.
Javier Marías: da'irar sa
An haifi Javier Marías a Madrid a cikin 1951 kuma koyaushe ana danganta shi da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane waɗanda ke ba da fifiko ga ƙwararrun basira.. Ya kasance cikin dangi mai yawan al'ada: mahaifinsa, Julián Marías, malami ne kuma masanin falsafa (a lokaci guda kuma shi dalibi ne na Ortega y Gasset), mahaifiyarsa ita ce marubuci Dolores Franco Manera, kuma kawunsa shi ne fim din. darakta Jesús Franco. Haka nan zai zama wajibi a kara ’yan’uwansa wadanda su ma suna cikin duniyar al’ada.
Dole ne mahaifinsa ya gudu daga Spain tun lokacin da aka hana shi koyarwa a jami'ar Spain saboda ba shi da tausayi ga mulkin Franco. Iyalin sun zauna a Amurka a gidan mawaƙin Jorge Guillén, wanda maƙwabcinsa ya kasance sanannen Vladimir Nabokov.. Ya ƙidaya cikin abokansa Fernando Savater kuma Fernando Rico ya san shi sosai. Dukansu sun shiga tarihin littattafai, amma Javier Marías ma.
Duk da haka, a fannin fasaha, da'irar da ya fi dacewa a gare shi, ba tare da shakka ba, masu karatunsa ne, waɗanda a koyaushe suke gode masa saboda kasancewarsa marubuci mai sauƙi, mai kirki kuma mai son rai.
ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ga marubucin
Ba ma so a wannan talifin mu rasa zarafin yin sharhi a kan amsar da Javier Marías ya ba da a koyaushe ga tambayar dalilin da ya sa ya zama marubuci; domin ya ce hanya ce ta zagayawa da aiki tukuru. Da alama sana'ar rubutu ita ce hanya mai kyau don guje wa shugaba, kwanaki masu gajiyarwa ko kuma wajibcin tashi da sassafe kowace safiya. Hanya ce, kamar yadda ya yi dariya, don gudanar da rayuwar malalaci. Amma, a cikin paradoxically, ya yarda, cewa ba zai taba tunanin cewa rubutun ya yi nisa daga duk wannan ba. Duk da haka, ba zai yi tunanin cewa zai ji daɗin hakan ba kamar yadda ya yi.. Wannan babu shakka hanya ce mai kyau don tunawa da wannan fitaccen marubucin wasiƙunmu.