Javier Cercas ya sami lambar yabo ta Taofen a China don mafi kyawun labarin ƙetare

Gasar, ko ta ƙasa ko ta ƙasa, ita ce hanya mafi kyau don gano manyan baiwa, a matsayin matattara inda masu yanke hukunci ke ɗaukaka wannan labari, gajeren labari, rubutu ko wani aikin tatsuniyoyi zuwa rukunin aiki.

Shari’ar karshe ita ce ta Javier Cercas, marubucin da aka haife shi a garin Ibahernando, a cikin Cáceres, kuma wanda ya samu kyautar Taofen ta Novel mafi kyau da Gidan Raba Adabin Adabin Jama’a na kasar Sin ya bayar.

Mafi kyawun abin shine game dashi marubucin Spanish na farko da yayi haka.

Kuna so ku hadu Javier Cercas, wanda ya lashe kyautar Taofen a China?

Wani Extremaduran a China

Bayan 'yan sa'o'i da suka wuce, marubucin Extremaduran Javier Cercas (1962) ya sami lambar yabo ta Taofen a Beijing, ɗayan mafiya daraja a gabashin ƙasar. kuma aka kawo ta Casa Editorial Literatura del Pueblo.

Littafinsa, Mayaudarin, wanda aka buga a watan Nuwamba 2014 ta gidan buga littattafai na Random House, ya sami nasara a kan wasu taken guda biyar: Japan, Russia, France, Holland da Jamus.

Hakanan, kwanan nan littafin ya dace zuwa Mandarin da a bugun Sinanci na farko na kofi 5, wanda ya haifar da karɓar karɓa daga jama'a kuma, musamman, ta mai sukar wanda ya san yadda za a yaba da aiki aƙalla nesa da al'adun gabas da tarihin China.

Ko wataƙila ba yawa bane.

Halin duniya

A cikin El mai yaudara, Cercas yayi ƙoƙari ya daidaita rayuwar ɗayan mahimman rikice-rikice a cikin 'yan shekarun nan dangane da ƙwaƙwalwar tarihin ƙasarmu: tsohon ɗan ƙungiyar kwadagon Enric Marco Batlle, shugaban kasar Amical Association of Mauthausen da sauran sansanoni wanda yake a yankin Kataloniya wanda manufarta ita ce ta sake haɗuwa da mutanen Sifen da suka tsira daga sansanonin tattara 'yan Nazi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. 

Batlle ta sami wannan matsayin ne bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare da Shugaban Kungiyar Kwadago a Kataloniya, matsayin da ya yi amfani da shi don tabbatar da cewa, a lokacin, ya kuma yi aiki a sansanin zinare na Nazi, musamman na  Flossenburg, wurin da, "kwatsam", babu wasu mutanen Sifen da suka tsira.

Bayan bincike daban-daban da suka nuna Batlle a matsayin ta bogi, wanda ake zargin ya tsira ya furta karyarsa a 2005, yana mai cewa ya yi aiki a Jamus a wancan lokacin a matsayin wani bangare na ma'aikata wadanda suka fito bayan yarjejeniya ta fascist ta Franco da Hitlet amma cewa bai taba ba kasance ɗan gudun hijira a Faransa kuma ba a taɓa amfani da shi azaman fursuna na ƙungiyar Nazi ba.

Javier Cercas ya kasance mai kula da daidaita labarin Batlle, wanda jama'ar Sinawa suka yaba da shi saboda labarin duniya ne wanda «fasahar maƙaryaciya azaman hanyar karɓa ga wasu matsayi ne da kowane irin al'ada zai iya yabawa"Tabbatar da Cercas, wanda ya kara da cewa" Adabi hadari ne na jama'a ga wadanda suka rubuta shi amma ga wadanda suka karanta shi. Ba ya taimaka ne don tabbatarwa amma hargitsi, ba don daidaita mu ba amma don kawo mana canji, ba don tabbatar da tabbacinmu ba amma don inganta su".

Yayin taron, mai fassara Mandarin na littafin, Cheng Zhongyi, ya bayyana cewa «Tare da Mai Shirye-shiryen, masu karatun Sinawa za su sami hotunanmu a baya«, Ko kuma wata dabara ta yin tir da abin da China ta sha wahala a lokuta da dama inda kafofin watsa labarai da gwamnatoci suka yi kokarin satar wasu abubuwan da suka faru a tarihinta, kamar misalin yanka na Tiananmen ya faru ne a cikin 1989 kuma a cikin abin da gwamnati ta aikata kisan kare dangi ta hanyar hallaka dubban masu zanga-zangar da ke neman 'yantar da tattalin arzikin ƙasar bayan zamanin Mao. 

Kodayake Cercas ba ya son yin zurfin tunani game da ra'ayinsa game da wannan "abin zargi" China, amma mutane da yawa suna danganta halinta a matsayin al'ummar da aka yi shiru tare da babban dalili tare da kyautar ga aikin da, ba tare da wata shakka ba, za mu ji ƙarin magana game da shekaru. watanni masu zuwa.

Javier Cercas ya sami lambar yabo ta Taofen a kasar Sin don mafi kyawun littafin tarihin waje na 2015. Wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ya kunshi wani labari a tarihin Sifen da aka kirkira sama da shekaru sittin, an kare shi a shekara ta 2005 bayan ikirarin Batlle a matsayin gwarzon dan Spain.

Shin kun riga kun karanta Maƙaryacin?