Gustavo Adolfo Becquer. Bayan waƙoƙinsu sune tatsuniyoyinsu

Gustavo Adolfo Becquer an haifeshi a rana irin ta yau daga 1836 en Sevilla. kuma a watan Disamba wannan shekara ma ana tunawa da Bikin cika shekaru 150 da rasuwarsa. Quwararren mawaƙin Mutanen Espanya mai ban sha'awa (tare da izini watakila daga Don José de Espronceda) ya ci gaba da jin daɗi lafiyayyen adabi kuma tabbas ya yi nesa da kari tare da hadiye su. Littafinsa, wanda shi ma ya noma a cikin teatro, jinsi karin bayani da kuma zane-zane, yana da karfi daya. Na ba su juya wasu sanannun tatsuniyoyi da wasiƙu.

Legends na Bécquer

Son Labarai 22 da aka rubuta cikin karin magana kusan kowa ya fada labaran ban tausayi ko ban tsoro, tare da a yanayi mai ban mamaki da allahntaka. Babban jigon sa shine soyayya, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin mummunan so wanda ke haifar da mummunan sakamako, neman wanda ba za a iya samu ba, kuma abin da ya wuce, tare da bayyanar sojojin rudawa da fatalwowi. Wasu sune:

Idanuwan koren

Tarihin Hunter ya kamu da cutar Fernando cewa, farauta wata rana tare da Íñigo, mafarauci a hidimarsa, ya shiga wani wuri yana bin dawakai da suka ji rauni. Wannan wurin shine la Rijiyar Alamos kuma, kamar yadda suke faɗa, akwai rayuwa a mugun ruhu. Amma Fernando zai sake komawa kuma bayan ya ga wasu kyawawan koren idanun mace a cikin wannan wuri mai ban mamaki kuma ba zai iya manta da su ba. Mafarautan suna yi masa gargaɗi game da haɗarin waccan matar, wanda a zahiri yake aljanin da yake son ya mallaki ranka. Amma ba zai iya dakatar da Fernando wanda, wata rana, ya sadu da mace mai ban mamaki ba kuma ya bayyana ƙaunarta gare ta. Ta ƙare har ta jawo shi cikin wannan maɓuɓɓugar a ƙarshen.

Jagora Pérez ɗan kwaya

Yana faruwa a cikin Seville a cikin karni na XNUMX. Yana ba da labarin wani makauniyar kwayar halitta, na babban ji na ƙwarai, cewa ya mutu kuma babu wani daga baya da zai sarrafa sa makean gaɓan ya zama daidai daga cocin Santa Inés. Amma daya Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, kuma ba tare da wani bayani ba, ana jin wannan kiɗan a jikin gauraye wanda Marigayi Maese Pérez ya buga.

Gwanin gwal

Wannan labarin ya faru a cikin babban coci na Toledo da kuma protagonist, wanda matarsa ​​ta tura, na diabolical kyau, yana so ya sata munduwa zinariya na Budurwa ta Sagrario. Koyaya, yayin ƙoƙarin gudu, ana ji abin da ya faru da hotunan ya mamaye shi Daga gidan ibada. Abubuwan sihiri da na allahntaka sun sake fitowa da kuma adadi na mata a matsayin ƙarfin tantancewa hakan yana haifar da a Sakamakon mutuwa.

Dutsen rayuka

Shin zai yiwu mafi sani kuma yana faruwa a cikin wani dutse kusa da Soria. Bisa ga wani tsohuwar al'adar game da Templars hakan ya faɗi yadda suka yi yaƙi da masu martaba na gari da kwarangwal na matattu a cikin hakan yaƙi da Daren matattu. Wata mata ce kuma Beatriz, kyakkyawa kyakkyawa kuma karkatacciya, wacce ta shawo kan dan uwanta don haka zan iya zuwa nemo guda banda cewa ya ɓace a cikin dutsen daidai a wannan daren.

Haruffa

Wasikun adabi ga mace

Son Katunan 4 da aka buga a cikin hanyar ba a sani ba a wata jarida. Kuma suna tafiya jawabi ga mace tare da wanda Bécquer ke kula da hira game da su ideas game da wakoki. Ya gaya masa cewa, a gare shi, waccan waƙoƙin samu a cikin hotuna, fitilu, sauti, ƙamshi da kuma asiri, a cikin ji da kuma a mace.

Haruffa daga ɗakina

Kuma waɗannan sune Katunan 9 cewa Bécquer ya rubuta don a jarida daga Gidan gidan su na Veruela, a kan gangaren Moncayo, kuma a cikin lardin Soria. Can ya kasance yayi ritaya wani lokaci don warkar daga da tarin fuka. Kuma tare da salo, madaidaici kuma mai salo, magana game da mayuna kayan fasaha cewa yana son sosai, na gidan sufi inda yake zama, na shi hawa-hawanasa pessimism da kuma melancholy, wanda ya kasance tare dashi sosai a rayuwarsa.