Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Fran Lebowitz
Fran Lebowitz marubuciya Ba’amurke ce wacce ta yi fice a ƙarshen shekarun saba’in tare da buga littafinta na farko: Rayuwar Metropolitan (1978). A ciki, ya yi ba'a ga rayuwar yau da kullun na al'ummar New York. Halinsa na rashin girmamawa ya sa ya fice daga cikin jama'a. Godiya ga yadda ta kasance ta musamman, marubuta da yawa suna kwatanta ta da ɗan tarihi kuma ƴan barkwanci Dorothy Parker.
Tun daga XNUMXs yana fama da "tushe na marubuci." Halittansa na ƙarshe shine wasan yara Mista Chas da Lisa Sue sun hadu da Pandas (1994). Sai dai hakan bai hana ta aikinta na yau da kullum ba. Lebowitz ta yi fice a wasu fannoni, kamar talabijin da fina-finai, saboda ban da kasancewarta marubuciya, ita 'yar wasan barkwanci ce, 'yar jarida, kuma mai magana.. A shekara ta 2007, ya karbi kyautar mujallar girman kai Fair a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun mata na shekara.
Takaitaccen tarihin marubucin
An haifi Frances Ann Lebowitz ranar Juma'a 27 ga Oktoba, 1950 a birnin Morristown a New Jersey. Ya girma a garinsu, a cikin iyali na Yahudawa. Wata budurwa ce mai wahala da tawaye, don haka aka kore ta daga makarantar Episcopal yana zarginta da "babban gaba".
Matakin aiki
Da yake ba zai iya ci gaba da karatunsa ba, sai ya fara yin sana'o'i daban-daban. Ya sayar da bel, direban tasi ne har ma yana tsaftace gidaje. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa na farko shine a cikin yankin tallan tallace-tallace na mujallu Canje-canje. A cikin wannan mujalla ya buga rubutunsa na farko, ban da haka, ya fara da littattafai da sharhin fina-finai.
Bayan dan lokaci, Andy Warhol ya dauke ta a matsayin mawallafin labarai Interview. Daga baya, ta yi aiki na wani lokaci a cikin mujallar mata ta Amurka Miss
Ayyukan adabi
A 1978 ya buga littafinsa na farko: Metropolitanlife, wanda ya kasance mafi kyawun siyarwa tun lokacin ƙaddamar da shi. Bayan shekaru uku, tare da aikinsa na biyu. Social Studies (1981), ya sami irin wannan liyafar daga masu karatu. Bayan zama na farko a cikin tallace-tallace tare da rubutun biyu, da yawa daraktoci sun ba ta kudade masu yawa don daidaita su zuwa cinema, duk da haka, ta ƙi duk tayin.
Bayan shekaru goma sha uku Duk kwafin biyu an gyara kuma an buga su kamar: Mai karanta Fran Lebowitz (1994). A wannan shekarar ya gabatar da sabon aikinsa, labari na yara mai suna: Mista Chas da Lisa Sue sun hadu da Pandas (1994).
Toshe Marubuci
Tun daga littafinsa na ƙarshe a 1994. Lebowitz ya yi maganin toshe mai ƙirƙira a fagen haruffa. Duk da cewa yana da ayyukan adabi da yawa, bai iya kammala komai ba. Wani lamari a cikin jama'a shine na aikinsa Alamomin arziki na waje, wanda marubucin ya dage tsawon shekaru. A 2004, mujallar girman kai Fair ya buga gajeriyar aikinsa Ci gaba, amma har yau bai gama ba.
Malami
Duk da kasancewarta shahararriyar litattafanta da ba'a. Ya yi fice a fannoni kamar magana da jama'a. A haƙiƙa, Lebowitz ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masu magana da ake girmamawa da kuma neman bayanta a Amurka a yau.Ta yi sharhi game da wannan:
"Abu ne da zan iya yi ba tare da wani ƙoƙari ba, mafi girma na a wannan rayuwar. Ina jin daɗin magana, amma abin da na ƙi shi ne kawai zuwa shafin. Duk mutumin da ya hau jirgin sama a duniya ya kamata ya sami rajista. Ba zan iya yarda da cewa suna tuhumar ku don wannan ƙwarewar ba."
Yi aiki a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na audiovisual
Shekaru bakwai (2001-2007) akai-akai shiga cikin jerin Doka & oda, a matsayin halin alkali Janice Goldberg. Bugu da ƙari, ya fito a kan Conan O'Brien, Jimmy Fallon da Bill Maher jawabai a lokuta da yawa. A shekarar 2013 ya kasance a cikin ’yan fim din Wolf na Wall Street, Martin Scorsese ne ya jagoranta.
Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Fran Lebowitz
Har ila yau, ya kasance a cikin fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da Kwarewar Amurka, Game da Susan Sontag (2014) y Mapplethorpe: Dubi Hotuna (2016). Kamar dai abin da ke sama bai isa ba, Martin Scorsese kuma ya ba da umarnin fim ɗin shirin kan Lebowitz don HBO, kira Shafukan Jama'a (2010).
Documentary jerin
A cikin 2021 ya yi tauraro a cikin shirin gaskiya Ace, birni ne, wanda aka fara a Dandalin Netflix kuma yana da gajerun shirye-shirye 6. Tun da ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa, ya lashe daruruwan magoya bayansa waɗanda ba su san wannan halin hauka ba, curmudgeon da fun a lokaci guda. A cikin kowane shiri, Lebowitz yana tattaunawa da darekta Martin Scorsese game da farin ciki na New York.
Irin wannan shine nasarar aikin, cewa an zabi shi don Emmy 2021 a cikin nau'in Mafi kyawun Takardu.
Juriya na fasaha da tafiya
Daya daga cikin bangarorin wanda da marubuci shi ne saboda ƙin yarda da fasaha. Don haka, ba shi da wayar salula ko kwamfuta. Game da wannan, ya yi sharhi: “… Ba ni da kwamfuta. Ban ga wani abu akan Intanet ba, wanda shine babban yanke shawara a yau ”. Bugu da kari, ya ce ba ya son shiga jirgin sama, don haka ba kasafai yake zuwa hutu ba, domin yana ganin wannan mummunan aiki ne.
Fran Lebowitz littattafai
Rayuwar Metropolitan (1978)
Tarin labaran barkwanci ne. An buga shi a cikin Mutanen Espanya kamar yadda Metropolitan Life (1984). A cikin rubutu, Marubucin ya ba da labari mai zafi game da yadda rayuwa take ga attajirai, kyawawa kuma shahararrun da ke zaune a New York.. Bugu da kari, ya bayyana dalla-dalla - tare da tabo mai ban dariya - yadda kungiyoyin zamantakewa ke bunkasa ta fannoni kamar su kayan ado, fasaha da adabi.
Marubuciyar ta ba da labarin wani yanayi da ta sani sarai, tunda tana cikin wannan da'irar. Gaskiyar da ke nuna yadda garin ya shiga cikin halayensa ta yadda babu wani daga cikinsu da zai iya zama a wani birni, ƙasa da ƙasa. Abin da ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin su shi ne ƙiyayya ga yankunan karkara da ke kewaye da yanayi, dabbobi, jahilai da yara.
Social Studies (1981)
Shi ne littafi na biyu na marubuci. An buga shi a cikin Mutanen Espanya kamar yadda Takaitaccen jagorar wayewa (1984). Godiya ga aikin da ya gabata, wannan tarin ya sami karbuwa sosai kuma shima bestseller. Kamar aikinsa na farko, Yana kunshe da tarin labarai inda ya yi ta baje kolin jama'a da jin dadin jama'a da muhallin birni.
Duk da yake labaran suna jin dadin wasan barkwanci, an gabatar da su daidai, da hankali, da rashin mutunci.
Mai karanta Fran Lebowitz (1994)
Wannan aikin adabi na uku shi ne sakamakon haɗin gwiwar littattafansa biyu na farko da aka buga, Rayuwar Metropolitan (1978) y Social Studies (1981). An gyara rubutun don haɗa bayanan da ke ba jama'a damar ƙarin koyo game da rayuwa da aikin marubucin. Daga wannan kayan aikin bayanan ya fito daga baya Shafukan Jama'a (2010), Scorsese ne ya jagoranci.
Mista Chas da Lisa Sue sun hadu da Pandas (1994)
Littafi ne mai ban sha'awa ga yara, wanda ke bayyana tafiye-tafiye na yara biyu masu shekaru 7 tare da manyan bear biyu. Marubuciyar ta gabatar da labari tare da wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya na yau da kullun, wanda ke nuna Mr. Chas da Lisa Sue. Yayin da jarirai ke binciken gine-gine a Manhattan, sun gano panda guda biyu mai suna: Pandemonium da Kada Panda zuwa Jama'a. Aikin ya ƙunshi misalai na Michael Graves.
