Titin Naples
Elena Ferrante sunan marubuci ɗan ƙasar Italiya ne wanda ya mamaye fagen adabin duniya kusan shekaru ashirin. Duk da cewa ya fara aikinsa na adabi a cikin 90s, aikinsa ya karu a cikin 2012 bayan bugawa. Babban aboki, novel wanda aka fara da tetralogy Abokai biyu. A cikin 2018, bayan nasarar saga, HBO ya daidaita shi don TV tare da sunan littafin farko kuma ya zuwa yanzu an watsa yanayi 2.
Tare da kusan shekaru 20 a cikin yanayin adabi, marubucin yana da kundin litattafai guda tara, labarin yara da makala. Rashin sunansa bai hana shi cin nasara ga masu karatu da yawa a Italiya da sauran duniya ba. Sabon littafinsa, Karyar rayuwar manya (2020), an rubuta ta Time a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun litattafai 100 na shekara.
Littafin Elena Ferrante
L'amore ya damu (1992)
Shi ne littafin farko na marubucin Italiya, wanda ta sadaukar da ita ga mahaifiyarta. An buga shi a cikin Spain da sunan M soyayya (1996), Juana Bignozzi ya fassara. Littafi ne da aka kafa a Naples a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, yana da surori 26 kuma an ruwaito shi a cikin mutum na farko. A kan shafukansa dangantakar da ke tsakanin uwa da yarta tana da alaƙa - Amalia da Delia -.
Synopsis
A ranar 23 ga watan Mayu ne aka tsinci gawa tana shawagi a cikin teku, bayan tantance gawar an tabbatar da cewa Amalia ce. Labari mai ban tsoro ya isa kunnuwan Delia daidai ranar haihuwarta. Cewar mahaifiyarsa ta mutu shine abin da bai yi tsammanin zai sani ba a ranar.
Bayan bala'in. Delia ta yanke shawarar komawa ƙasarta Naples don bincika abin da ya faru, kamar yadda ta yi mamakin Amalia ta sa rigar rigar mama kawai. Lokacin da ya isa garin, ba shi da sauƙi a gare shi ya fuskanci abubuwan da suka gabata wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi watsi da shi, wannan ƙuruciyar ƙuruciyar da ya yanke shawarar toshewa a cikin zuciyarsa.
Yayin da yake tona asirin da ke kewaye da muguwar, gaskiyar da suka ƙirƙira ta fito fili yanayin ku, rayuwar ku da halin ku, rawness wanda zai sa ka ga sabon gaskiya.
Yarinyar mai duhu (2006)
Shine labari na uku na litattafai. Celia Filipetto ce ta fassara shi kuma aka buga shi cikin Mutanen Espanya mai taken Yarinyar mai duhu (2011). Labari ne da aka bayar a mutum na farko ta jarumar ta, Leda, da wanda babban takensa shine uwa. An saita shirin a Naples kuma ya bayyana akan gajerun surori 25.
Synopsis
Leda mace ce mai kusan shekara 50, wacce aka sake ta kuma tana da ‘ya’ya mata biyu: Bianca a Marta. Ta na zaune a Florence, kuma ban da kula da 'yan mata, tana aiki a matsayin malamin adabin Turanci. Rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun tana canzawa ba zato ba tsammani 'Ya'yanta sun yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa Kanada tare da mahaifinsu.
Magana ta Elena Ferrante
Matar, nisa da jin notal, tana ganin kanta free don yin abin da kuke so, don haka Ya tafi hutu zuwa ƙasarsa ta Naples.
Yayin hutawa a bakin teku raba tare da iyalai da yawa na gida, farka, ba da niyya ba, ya wuce. A wancan lokacin, wanda ba'a sani ba suka mamaye ta. yanke shawara mai rikitarwa da haɗari.
Babban aboki (2011)
Shi ne farkon novel na saga Abokai biyu. An buga fassarar Italiyanci a cikin 2011. Bayan shekara guda Celia Filipetto ta fassara shi zuwa Mutanen Espanya kuma an gabatar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunan: Babban aboki (2012). An ba da labarin makircin a cikin mutum na farko kuma yana faruwa a Naples a cikin karni na karshe. A wannan lokacin, abota ita ce tushen labarin, kuma wannan yana da matasa biyu a matsayin masu gwagwarmaya: Lenù da Lila.
Synopsis
Lenù da Lila sun yi amfani da ƙuruciyarsu da ƙuruciyarsu a garinsu, Wuri ne mai matukar talauci a wajen Naples. 'Yan matan sun girma tare kuma dangantakarsu ta koma tsakanin abota da kishiyoyin da aka saba a wancan zamani. Dukansu suna da burinsu a sarari, sun gamsu sun shawo kan kansu kuma su fita daga irin wannan wuri mai duhu. Don cimma burin ku, ilimi zai zama mabuɗin.
Labarin perduta bambina (2014)
Yarinyar bata (2014) — take a cikin Mutanen Espanya — shine aikin da ya ƙare tetralogy Abokai biyu. Labarin ya faru a cikin karni na XNUMX a Naples kuma yana nuna Lenù da Lila a lokacin girma. Dukansu sun ɗauki matakai daban-daban, wanda ya sa suka nisanta kansu, amma sabon labari na Lenù zai sake haɗa su. Labarin ya taso ne tun daga yau na wadannan mata biyu kuma ya sake waiwayi rayuwarsu.
Synopsis
Lenù ya zama mashahurin marubuci, ya koma Florence, ya yi aure kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya. Duk da haka, aurensu ya lalace. Ita kuwa Lila tana da wata kaddara ta daban, ba ta iya barin kauyensu ba, har yanzu tana fama da rashin daidaiton da ake samu a can. Lenù ya yanke shawarar fara sabon littafi kuma batun ya sa ta koma Naples, wanda zai ba ta damar sake saduwa da kawarta..
La Vita bugiarda degli Adulti (2019)
Bayan nasarar saga Abokai biyu, Elena Ferrante ya gabatar Karyar rayuwar manya (2020). Labari ne wanda ke da Giovanna a matsayin jarumi kuma wanda ke faruwa a Naples a cikin 90s. Wannan labari yana da halayen Ferrante, wanda a cikin wata hira ta gama gari ya ce: “Lokacin da nake yaro na kasance maƙaryaci sosai. A kusa da shekaru 14, bayan wulakanci da yawa, na yanke shawarar girma. "
Synopsis
Magana ta Elena Ferrante
Giovanna yarinya ce ’yar shekara 12 que nasa ne na bourgeoisie na Neapolitan. Wata rana ya ji daga babansa -Ba tare da ya sani ba- cewa ita yar yarinya ce, kamar ta inna Vittoria. Cike da sha'awa da rudewa da abin da ta ji, ta iya ganin yadda manya suke munafukai da makaryata. Mamaki ya mamaye ta, sai ta yanke shawarar neman wannan matar, domin ta gane abin da mahaifinta yake nufi.
Game da marubucin, Elena Ferrante
Saboda ba a bayyana sunanta ba, an san cikakkun bayanai game da marubucin ɗan Italiya. Mutane da yawa sun ce an haife shi a Naples a shekara ta 1946 kuma a halin yanzu yana zaune a Turin. A tsawon rayuwarta, an san ta ne kawai daga wasu ƴan tambayoyin da ta yi ta hanyar imel.
Anita Raja, "marubuci" bayan Elena Ferrante
A 2016, wata mata mai suna Anita Raja ta "tabbatar" ta hanyar wani shafin Twitter cewa ita ce ta sanya sunan. Ta hanyar sakonni daban-daban, wannan mutumin ya furta cewa shi ne "marubuci" kuma ya nemi a mutunta sirrinsa, sannan ya goge asusun. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba Tommaso Debenedetti - wanda aka sani da yada tambayoyin karya tare da mashahuran mutane - ya yi ikirarin tweets, don haka ya haifar da shakku.
Debenedetti ya tabbatar da cewa ya gana da Raja, kuma ta ba shi bayanin. Duk da yanayin ban mamaki na marubuci - yana kiran kansa "Gwarzon Ƙarya na Italiya" - wasu 'yan jarida sun tabbatar da ka'idar. Don yin haka, sun tambayi inda aka ajiye kuɗin haƙƙin mallaka kuma an saka su a asusun Anita Raja, wanda zai iya tabbatar da cewa ita ce.