Jiya ne Bikin cika shekaru 150 da haihuwa ta Edmond Eugene Alexis Rostand a cikin Marseille. Amma kuma a cikin wannan 2018 da shekara dari da mutuwarsa en Paris. Don haka Faransa ta ayyana shi a shekara ta tunawa da wannan marubucin kuma daga cikin bikin shi ne Edmond Rostand Festival a garin sa.
Kuma duk mun san shahararriyar mawakiyar adabi tashi daga alkalaminsa, Cyrano de Bergerac. Amma ya rubuta karin ayyuka kamar Chantecler, wasan kwaikwayo inda halayen suke dabbobi, ko L'Aiglon, wasan kwaikwayo wanda Rostand yayi magana game da siffofin Napoleon da kuma game da munanan yaƙe-yaƙe. Yau Na tuna Rostand yana karanta kadan ga mai girma Cyrano.
Edmond ya tsaya
Rostand ya girma a cikin wadataccen mai wadataccen iyali. Ya karanci aikin lauya amma bai taba yin aikin shari'a ba ya mai da hankali ga adabi. A cikin 1890 ya wallafa juzu'in waƙoƙi, Les Musardise, wanda bai sami karbuwa ba kamar aikinsa na gaba daga 1891, Les Deux Pirot. Haka ne, wasan kwaikwayo nasa a cikin baiti ya yi nasara sosai Marubutan litattafan, wanda ya wakilci Comédie Française a cikin 1894. Sannan ya rubuta wa yar fim guda biyu Sarah Bernhardt: Gimbiya mai nisa y Basamariyen.
Ya kasance a cikin Disamba 1897 lokacin da aka wakilta Cyrano de Bergerac, Gwarzo mai karfin gwiwa tare da babban hanci, wanda ya kasance babban nasara. Wannan wasan kwaikwayon aya an saita shi ne a Faransa a ƙarni na sha bakwai kuma yana gabatar da mu ga mawaƙi da takobi a ɓoye cikin ƙaunataccen ɗan uwan nasa. Roxana. Cyrano baya kuskura ya bayyana masa kaunarsa saboda muninsa kuma yana tsoron kar a ki shi. Amma zai taimakawa matashi, Kirista de Neuvillette, don cin nasara Roxana ta hanyar rubuta haruffa da jimloli waɗanda aƙalla hidimomin bayyana wannan sha'awar suke.
Aikinsa na gaba, mai taken Aguilucho, a cikin shekarar farko ta karni na ashirin, hakanan ya kasance mai nasara. Don haka ya sami damar shiga Makarantar Faransa yana da shekara talatin da uku. Na zauna a ciki Basasar Basque kuma a cikin Paris, amma daga karshe ya yi ritaya zuwa kasar Basque-Faransa lokacin da ya kamu da cutar nimoniya. A 1910 aka sake shi Chantecler. Wadanda aka buga posthumously a 1921 sun kasance Don Juan na daren jiya da kuma baitocin da ya rubuta wadanda yakin duniya na farko ya yi wahayi.
Cyrano akan allon yanzu
Domin a ranar 15 ga Maris, shagalin bikin Cyrano de Bergerac a cikin Reina Victoria gidan wasan kwaikwayo de Madrid. Sanya shi José Luis Gil, Ana Ruiz, Glex Gadea, Rocío Calvo, Carlos Heredia, Ricardo Joven da Nacho Rubio, tare da shugabanci na Alberto Castrillo-Ferrer.
Cyrano de Bergerac - Gutsure
Akwai lokuta da yawa, jimloli da gutsuttsura cewa yana da wahalar zaɓar, amma zan kasance tare da kyawawan maganganu na A'a, gracias da kuma cewa ma'anar sumba ga Roxana.
A'a, gracias
Kuma me zan yi?
Ana neman mai karewa mai karfi, mai kyau mai kyau, kuma kamar ivy, wanda ya murda kansa a reshe yana neman kariya da karfafawa a gidan wani, don hawa da dabaru, maimakon kokarin?
A'a na gode.
Kasancewa bawa, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suke, na wasu manyan mutane? Yi masa bauta a matsayin buffoon tare da ƙazantar da hankali cewa wasu ayoyi na za su yi murmushi a fuskarsa?
A'a na gode.
Ko hadiye toda kowace safiya, sanya kirji a sunkuye, tufafina a yatsuna daga durkusawa sosai tare da iska mai taimako?
Tsira da kudin kashina?
A'a na gode.
Don zama kamar waɗanda suke ganin Allah yana roƙo - ya, lalatattun munafukai - da mallet suna bayarwa? Kuma wannan, tare da begen wasu sinadarai, suna ƙona turare wanda aka siyo musu?
A'a na gode.
Jawo kaina daga daki zuwa daki har na rasa a buri na? Ko kuwa tafiya tare da oars ɗin da aka yi da madrigals kuma, da iska, da nishin 'yan matan banal?
A'a na gode.
Buga ta hanyar fitar da kuɗi daga aljihuna?
Na gode sosai, ba na so.
Sanya ni suna papa a cikin waɗancan barkwancin da wawaye ke murna, aka taru a wuri ɗaya, a gidajen cin abinci?
A'a na gode.
Fita daga hanyata don ƙirƙirar kaina suna wanda ya tsarkake abin da ba shi da shi a matsayin mutum?
A'a na gode.
Shiga kulob ɗin 'yar tsana? Ana so ko ta halin kaka ya kasance cikin gazettes? Kuma ka fada a raina: babu wani abu da ke damuwa da ni muddin ana jera hankalina a Kotun?
A'a na gode.
Yi tsoro? Ana kirga? Matsoraci? Samun dubun dubata suna aiki da rana? Yi amfani da alkalamina don rubuta karya?
Babu godiya, aboki. Amsar ita ce: a'a godiya.
Waƙa, mafarki, a maimakon haka. Kasancewa shi kadai, ya zama yanci.
Bari idanuna suyi haske da maqogwaro su yi rawa.
Saka hular na a baya idan na ga dama,
bulala ni akan bura ko kuma sanya abin ci.
Yi aiki ba tare da sha'awar ɗaukaka ko sa'a ba.
Ka yi tunanin cewa zan ci nasara da Wata.
Kada ka taba rubuta wani abu da ba zai iya kasancewa tare da ni ba kuma ka gaya mani, mai ladabi:
Ah, karamin aboki na, bari ganye, furanni da ‘ya’yan itacen su isar muku,
in dai gonarka ce a inda ka dauke su.
Kuma idan akayi sa'a wata rana ka samu daukaka kamar haka,
ba za ka ba Kaisar abin da bai ba ka ba.
Wannan don cancantar ka ba da sa'arka, ba don bunƙasa ba,
kuma a takaice, cewa ta hanyar yin abin da aiwi bai aikata ba,
Ko da lokacin da kuka rasa ƙarfin itacen oak,
abin da ka rasa yayin da kake mai girma, kar ka rasa kasancewa mai daraja.
********
Kiss
Is Menene, Uwargida, sumbanta?
ROXANA
Shin kai ne?
CYRAN:
Nine.
ROXANA:
Kuma kuna magana game da ... game da ...
CYRAN:
Kiss.
Magana ce mai dadi a bakinka,
amma ba kwa furta shi. Idan lebenki ya kone,
Me mataki ba zai yi ba? Kasance mai karimci
shawo kan tsoronka ... ba tare da ka sani ba.
Ba da dadewa ba kuka zame ba tare da damuwa ba
daga dariya zuwa shauki da huci
kuka ... kara zamewa yanzu
kuma za ku kai sumba ba tare da lura da shi ba,
saboda nisan da ke tsakanin su kadan ne
cewa sanyi daya ya raba su.
ROXANA:
Yi shiru!
CYRAN:
Bayan duk wannan, menene ma'ana,
Kiss? Rantsuwar da aka yi a hankali;
layin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda
cewa ga kalmomin soyayya suna ƙarawa; wani sirri
cewa kuskuren kunne ga bakin;
bayanin da ya tabbata;
tayin da lebe ke tabbatarwa;
nan take wanda yake da wani abu na har abada
kuma yana wucewa kamar kudan zuma mai gunaguni;
tarayya da aka hatimce a saman
daga gwaiwar fure; siffar daukaka
ɗanɗano da rai zuwa saman leɓe
kuma kuyi numfashi cikin dukkan ƙanshin soyayya.