Jules Bonnot, direban motar Conan Doyle, ya zama babban mai laifin da ake nema bayan fashin reshen Societé Generale a gundumar Paris ta Chantilly.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, mahalicci abin da ba za'a iya mantawa dashi ba Sherlock Holmes, ko da yaushe yana da son ƙiyayya dangantaka da laifi. Duk da yake Doyle ya yi ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar labaran manyan maganganu game da aikata laifi, yana da jarumi a cikin jiki. a cikin motar motarsa. Jules Bonnot ne adam wata.
Direban Conan Doyle, ya kasance mai son motoci da makamai, mai tayar da hankali, mai tawaye kuma ya shiga cikin tarihi don fashi da aka yi a kafofin watsa labarai a reshen Société Générale a cikin gundumar Paris ta Chantilly, abin da ya girgiza daukacin Faransa. Sabanin haka shine mahaliccin hali wanda bai bar kowane mai laifi ya tafi ba tare da an hukunta shi ba, taba zargin que direban motar tasa shahararren dan fashi ne a banki kuma daya daga cikin manyan ‘yan sanda da‘ yan sandan Faransa suka fi nema.
Bonnot: Asali
Jules Joseph Bonnot an haife shi ne a Pont-de-Roide, Faransa, a cikin 1876. Bayan yarintarsa ta lalace ta hanyar wucewar lokacinsa uwar lokacin da kawai ya shekaru biyarMahaifinsa, ma'aikaci ne da ke samar da karatu a makarantu, ya ɗauki nauyin karatunsa. Jules ya bar makaranta kuma ya fara aiki yana ɗan shekara goma sha huɗu a masana'antar sarrafa karafa.
Rayuwar manya
da faɗa tare da shugabanninsu sun kasance ba da daɗewa ba kuma nan da nan ya zama sananne da shi halin tashin hankali. Duk tsawon rayuwarsa, da cin zarafin mutaneDaga fadan da akayi a rawa har da bugun maigidanki da sandar ƙarfe har zuwa yiwa ɗan sanda rauni.
Yayi aure tare da Sofie-Louise Burdet, mai aikin sutura da wane yin hijira zuwa Geneva. Sun sami ɗa. A cikin 1903, wani sabon bala'in iyali ya nuna rayuwar Bonnot, lokacin da ɗan'uwansa ya rataye kansa bayan fama da rashin jin daɗin soyayya. Shekaru shida kacal bayan aurensu, matarsa ta rabu da shi, tare da ɗaukar ɗansu.
Rayuwar siyasa
Rayuwarsa tafiya ce ta ayyuka da sallamar aiki a biranen Faransa da Switzerland daban-daban: bayan ya yi aikin soja, inda ya koyi aikin kanikanci da nuna ƙwarewa ta musamman da injina, ya fara nuna jinƙai ga jama'a ga gwagwarmayar tawaye. An kori shi a wani kamfanin jirgin kasa na Bellegarde saboda dumama yanayi da munanan halayensa na siyasa, ya zauna a Lyon inda ya sami aiki a masana'antar injiniya. A can ne suka koya masa tuki don zama direban ɗayan daraktocin kamfanin, amma da ya sami labarin ƙungiyarsa da tarihin ɓarna, sai aka sake korarsa kuma ya koma Paris.
Bayan watsi da matarsa, ya shiga bisa hukuma zuwa ga masu neman kawo tashin hankali inda suka rarraba kasidun farfaganda a duk cikin garin tare da sanar da 'yan kasar.
Jules Bonnot ya kafa kungiyar Bonnot Gang tare da Plátano Sorrentino, dukkaninsu mambobi ne na jam'iyyar da ke adawa da gwamnatin.
Rayuwar Laifi da haihuwar Bonnot Gang
Daga wannan lokacin, Bonnot ya fara aikin laifi wanda ya fara da karamar sata, sai motocin alfarma, sannan daga baya, sata a gidajen dangin masu kudi.
Tilas ya bar kasar don gujewa kamawa, ya gudu zuwa Ingila, inda yake aiki da Conan Doyle. Can sai ya hadu Banana Sorrentino, wanda policean sandan Faransa suka bayyana a matsayin mai rikitarwa mai saurin haɗari kuma tare da shi wanda ya koma Paris. Sun fara aiwatar da mummunan aiki na laifi inda wasu membobin kungiyar tawaye suka shiga. Ayyukansa na tashin hankali da fashi Societe Generale samar da fiye da ɗaya mutuwa. La Bonnot ƙungiya shine kungiyar gungun farko da suka fara yin fashin banki tare da shirin tserewa a cikin mota Waɗanda ke jiransu a ƙofar yayin da suke fashin, Bonnot da kansa ya tuka shi. Duk 'yan sandan Faransa suna da ido Notungiyar Bonnot kuma sun zama cibiyar yada labarai ta jaridun kasar. Bonnot motar da aka fi so ta tashi ita ce Delaunay-Belleville.
Ofarshen notungiyar Bonnot da membobinta
Makomar ƙarshe ta 'yan ƙungiyar ta banbanta: Wasu an gwada su, wasu kuma Jandarmerie sun kashe su. Da kadan kadan ƙungiyar tana narkewa amma mafi mahimmanci, jagoran duka, ya ɓace. Bonnot ya nemi mafaka a wajen garin Paris na Choisy-le-Roi. A can ya sami lokaci don ya natsu ya rubuta wasiƙarsa da wasiƙa zuwa ga matar da yake ƙauna a lokacin, waɗanda aka kama. Wasikar ta kare kamar haka:
«Bai nemi da yawa ba. Na yi tafiya tare da ita a ƙarƙashin hasken wata ta makabartar Lyon, ina yaudarar kaina cewa babu buƙatar wani abu don rayuwa. Farin cikin da yake bi ne tsawon rayuwarsa, ba tare da ya iya ko mafarkin hakan ba. Ya samo shi kuma ya gano abin da yake. Farin cikin da a koyaushe aka hana ni. Yana da 'yancin sanin wannan farin cikin. Ba ku ba ni shi ba. Sannan kuma ya kasance ya zama min wahala, mafi sharri a gare ku, mafi sharri ga kowa… Shin zan yi nadamar abin da na aikata? Wataƙila. Amma ban yi nadama ba. Yi nadama, ee, amma a kowane hali, babu nadama.
A cikin 1912, ‘yan sanda sun mamaye gidansa kuma an harbe Bonnot har lahira.. Ina da 36 shekaru.
Kuma a ƙarshe Conan Doyle ya gano abin da ya faru
A cikin 1925, Conan Doyle ya kasance a Lyon yana ziyartar Gidan Tarihi na Laifi na birni, inda aka nuna shahararrun masu laifi a cikin tarihin ƙasar lokacin, ga mamakin sahabbansa, Doyle ya tsaya a gaban hoton baje kolin kuma ya ce:
"Amma Jules ne, tsohon direban mota na!".
A cewar wasu sassan wannan labarin, aboki ne na marubucin wanda ya gane hoton Bonnot a baje kolin Lyon.
Idan kuna son ƙarin bayani game da rayuwar Bonnot, marubucin ɗan Italiyan nan Pino Cacucci ya rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa a cikin littafinsa Ba komai, ba nadama. Kuma kana iya ganin fim din La Bande a Bonnot (1968) wanda daraktan Faransa Philippe Fourastié ya shirya.