Dangin Kogon Daki
Dangin Kogon Daki shine littafi na farko da shahararren marubucin nan dan kasar Amurka Jean Marie Auel. An buga shi a 1980, labari ne na almara wanda ya gabata, wanda aka tsara a zamanin Paleolithic na nahiyar Turai. Da wannan aikin farko saga ya fara: Yaran duniya, wanda ya sayar da miliyoyin kofe a duniya.
Labarin ya gabatar da yarinta da yarinta na jarumin shirin, Ayla, wanda tun yana karami ya tsaya maraya, saboda cewa kabilarsa ta mika wuya ga Bala'i na halitta. Tsakanin layin, an bayyana yadda ƙaramar yarinya ta girma a cikin yanayin maƙiya, ya sha bamban da yanayin da ta saba. A shekarar 1986, fim din Michael Chapman ya canza shi zuwa fim, wanda Daryl Hannah ta fito.
Takaitawa na Dangin Kogon Daki (1980)
watanni yarinya ce ta 5 shekaru na asalin Cro-Magnon, wanene yawo cikin ƙasar talauci saboda mummunan girgizar ƙasa. Tafiyarta don neman wurin da ta zauna - wanda ya ɓace tare da ƙabilarta - ya kai ta ga wuraren da ba a sani ba kuma masu haɗari sosai. Ba zato ba tsammani, ana rammed da a enorme kogon zaki hakan ya sa ta mutu daga mummunan rauni.
A gefe guda, girgizawar ma ya yi barna a wani rukuni na m maza, neanderthals, wanene ya kasance Kogin Bear Clan. Dole ne su bar kogunansu, suna da'awar cewa la'anannun aljannu sun mallake su. Yayin da suke guduwa sun sami yarinyar da ta ji rauni, kuma nan take, Iza - mai warkarwa - tayi ƙoƙarin ceton ta.
Karfi, mog-ur (shaman) na dangi, ya lura cewa karamar yarinyar tayi alama fatarki dashi Alamar jimla, wanda a gare su shine alamar wuta. Kowa ya lura da yadda Ayla ta bambanta; suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, yayin da ita siririya ce kuma kyakkyawa. Wannan yana haifar da ra'ayoyi masu karo da juna a cikin dangin, wadanda ake muhawara wajen yanke shawara ko ci gaba da tafiya da ita, ko watsi da ita zuwa ga makoma.
Duk da fadace fadace, Iza ya shawo kan Brun, shugaban ƙungiyar, don ɗaukar yarinyar tare, yana mai ishara - a sashi - cewa za ta kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar sa.. Daga can, Ayla za ta girma cikin yanayin da ya sha bamban da nata, tunda ƙabilarsu ta kasance mahada ɗaya mafi girma a cikin juyin halitta. Yarinyar tana da ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa da makamai, ban da sadarwa ta hanyar fitar da sautuka, wani abu da ya ɓarke tsakanin Neanderthals.
Duk da kin amincewa da dangi ke yi akai-akai, Ayla zata rayu cikin hanzarin neman yarda. Don taimakawa haɗin ku, Iza tana koya mata ilimin ta na mai warkarwa, wanda yake saurin haɗuwa, amma wanda ba zai iya motsa jiki ba saboda bashi da: "ƙwaƙwalwar dangi".
Wannan matashiyar za ta sha wahala sau da yawa, amma za ta iya shawo kansu godiya ga karfinta mai karfi, kamar yadda ta kare ta kogon zaki koke.
Analysis of Dangin Kogon Daki (1980)
Estructura
Labari ne na jinsi ne labarin almara, wanda ke faruwa a cikin Tsibirin Kirimiya, wanda ke yankin Turai. Littafin ya kunshi fasali Shafuka 560, raba zuwa 28 gajeren surori, wanda masani game da mutum na uku ya fada. Duk cikin shirin, ya bayyana dangantakar dake tsakanin kabilu biyu na zamanin da "Neanderthals da Cro-Magnons."
Personajes
watanni
Yarinya ce tsatson Cro-Magnon kuma da shekara 5 kawaiwaye ita kadai ce ta rage daga kabilun ta. Ita ce shi babban hali, duka wannan littafin da duka saga. Marubucin ya bayyana ta a matsayin yarinya mai farin gashi mai shuɗi; halaye na gama gari a tsatsonsu.
Iza
Ita ce Mai ba da labarin dangi na kogon bear, kuma wa ke kula da Ayla tunda sun same ta da mummunan rauni. Da kadan kadan, za ta dauki karamar Cro-Magnon a matsayin 'ya daya, don haka za ta yi kokarin taimaka mata don sauran' yan kabilunta su karbe ta.
Creb
Shaman ne - ko mog-ur - na makiyayan Neanderthal, wanene kuma Dan uwan Iza. Ya gurgu. Tare da 'yar uwarta, za su kula da Ayla, don haka ta ba da gudummawa ga tarbiyyar yarinyar.
Sauran haruffa
A cikin ruwayar, an hada haruffa mabanbanta, daga cikinsu akwai tsaya a waje: Brun (shugaban dangin) da Broud (Brunan Brun). Sauran sunaye suma sun yi fice, kamar su inabi, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya 'yar Iza kuma zai ƙare girma kamar 'yar'uwar Ayla. Labarin zai bayyana sunayen wasu haruffa kamar: Aba da Durc, waɗanda suke da matukar mahimmanci a rayuwar jarumi.
Wakilcin daidai
Duk da kasancewar kirkirarren labari, litattafai sun shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai akan wadannan nau'ikan halittar Homo, abin da suka kasance rubuce-rubucen masana burbushin halittu na shekaru. Saboda haka, rubutu gabatar da abubuwa da yawa na tarihi da bayanai na wadannan jinsunan guda biyu, daga cikinsu: dabarun farautarsu, al'adu, da kuma cikakken bayani game da halayensu na zahiri.
Ra'ayoyin da labari
Dangin Kogon Daki yana da miliyoyin masu karatu a duniya, kawai a cikin yanar gizo yawan karɓa ya wuce 90%. Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da shi kamar: "Mafi kyawun tarihin saga da aka taɓa faɗa". A nasa bangare, a kan dandamali na Amazon wannan rubutu yana da darajar 4,5 / 5; inda sama da kashi 70% suka ba tauraro 5 littafin, kuma kashi 6% kawai suka darajanta shi da 3 ko ƙasa da hakan.
Tarihin marubuci
Jean Marie Untinen an haife shi ne a Birnin Chicago (Illinois) a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1936. Ita ce ’ya ta biyu ga wasu ma’aurata Ba’amurke da asalinsu‘ yan Finland; mahaifiyarsa: Martha Wirtanen; da mahaifinsa: Neil Solomon Untinen, mai zanen gida. A 1954, ta auri Ray Bernard Auel kuma shekaru bakwai baya sun riga sun sami babban rukuni na iyali tare da membobi bakwai, ma'aurata da nasu 'Ya'ya maza biyar.
Godiya ga babban IQ, ya shiga Mensa, ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar duniya. Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare da daddare, yayi karatu a jami'ar jihar Portland da kuma jami'ar Portland. Ya sami digiri biyu na girmamawa daga Kwalejin Mt. Vernon da Jami'ar Maine. A shekara 40, ya sami MBA daga Jami'ar Portland.
Gasar adabi
A ƙarshen jami'a, Jean Marie yanke shawarar shiga cikin adabi, Saboda wannan, tsarin bincike kan Ice Age ya fara. Bayan dogon lokaci na rubuce-rubucen litattafan tarihi game da tarihin tarihi da kuma kwasa-kwasan rayuwa da yawa, ya yanke shawarar kirkirar dukkan saga, maimakon littafi guda. Kashi na farko shi ne: Dangin Kogon Daki (1980), wanda ya zama babbar nasara.
Daga nan, Adabin Ba'amurke ya buga jerin 5 don kammala jerin, wanda ya laƙaba: Yaran duniya. Waɗannan littattafan an saita su ne a cikin tarihin Turai, wanda ke bayanin canjin yanayin jinsi biyu na maza: Neanderthals da Cro-Magnons, gami da yiwuwar hulɗar su. An kiyasta cewa an sayar da kofi sama da miliyan 45 a duniya
Jean Marie Auel littattafai
- Saga Yaran duniya
- Dangin Kogon Daki (1980)
- Kwarin dawakai (1982)
- Mafarauta Masu Yawa (1985)
- Filayen Transit (1990)
- Dutse mafaka (2002)
- Ofasar ramin duwatsu (2011)