Maganar Carl Gustav Jung
Muhimmancin Carl Gustav Jung a cikin maganin ƙarni na XNUMX ya wuce kowane shakka. Ba abin mamaki ba ne, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda ya kafa ilimin halin ɗabi'a saboda ainihin gudunmawar da ya bayar ga ilimin halin kwakwalwa na zamani. Bugu da kari, wannan fitaccen likitan da aka haifa a kasar Switzerland ya yi fice a wasu fannonin da suka danganci, kamar: ilimin halin dan Adam, falsafa, addini, adabi da ilmin tarihi.
Haka kuma Ba daidai ba ne - kuma a takaice - don tantance gadon Jung ba tare da la'akari da iyawar aikinsa ba. Don haka, an kwatanta duk sanannun littattafansa a cikin wannan labarin. Lallai, nassosinsa sun rinjayi fitattun masana kimiyya da masana na zamaninsa da kuma tsararraki masu zuwa.
Mafi sanannun littattafai da rubuce-rubucen Carl Gustav Jung
Alamun canji (1912)
Wandlungen da Symbole der Libido - asalin take a cikin Jamusanci - shine, a cikin kalmomin marubucin, "sharhi mai zurfi akan bincike mai amfani na matakan prodromal na schizophrenia". Binciken ya dogara ne akan bayanin Dokta Théodore Fluornoy game da tunanin Miss Frank Miller (wanda kuma ya bayyana a cikin shafi zuwa Alamun canji).
A cikin rubutu Jung ya bayyana cewa m algories zuwa ga tatsuniya wanda ke cikin mafarkin Miller sun kasance alamun farkon matakan schizophrenia. Sakamakon haka, tsinkayar likitan Swiss na ɗaya daga cikin ruɗuwar schizophrenic. Amma irin wannan hasashe bai cika ba, kuma daga baya Jung ya bayyana cewa a zahiri littafin yana magana da wasu tambayoyi masu mahimmanci na ruhinsa.
huduba bakwai mutuwa (1916)
An fara buga wannan tarin takaddun Gnostic a ƙarƙashin sunan ƙiyayya kuma wani ɓangare ne na jerin Littafin Ja (Hanta Novus - aka buga a 2009). Saitin tunani ne na Jung akan "fuskar sa da suma" da kuma yanayi daban-daban na sani. Waɗannan shawarwarin an raba su ne kawai a sirri yayin da marubucin yana raye.
Nau'in mutuntaka (1921)
An fara buga wannan littafi a cikin harshen Jamusanci a ƙarƙashin sunan Psychology Typen (nau'in ilimin halin dan Adam) a cikin 1921. A cikin 1923 an fassara shi zuwa Ingilishi kuma daga baya ya zama ɓangare na juzu'i na shida na Ayyukan da aka tattara na C.G. Jung.
Yana da la'akari daya daga cikin mafi girman rubutun masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na Swiss saboda kusancinsa zuwa ayyuka hudu na sani. Jung ya tara su zuwa ayyuka marasa ma'ana (ji da fahimta) da yin hukunci ko ayyuka masu ma'ana (tunani da ji). Bi da bi, waɗannan ana gyara su ta manyan nau'ikan halaye guda biyu: extrovert da introvert.
Mutumin zamani don neman rai (1933)
Wannan maƙala tana yin nuni ne kan wasu abubuwan ban mamaki na Jung a ƙarshen 1920s da farkon 30s. ya shafi batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi Gnosticism, tiyoloji, falsafar Gabas Mai Nisa da kuma ruhaniya gabaɗaya.. Don yin wannan, marubucin ya koma yin nazarin mafarkai da kuma amfani da wannan fasaha don dalilai na psychotherapeutic.
Bugu da ƙari, Jung ya bincika -a ra'ayinsa- matakan rayuwa (daga hangen nesa na ɗan adam) kuma ya kwatanta tunaninsa da na Sigmund Freud. Daga baya, marubucin ya tattauna dangantakar dake tsakanin ilimin halin dan Adam da adabi kafin mu ƙare a cikin tunani a kan matsalolin ruhaniya na mutum na zamani a lokacin yakin basasa. Yaƙin Duniya na XNUMX.
Psychology da alchemy (1944)
Wannan take kuma ya bayyana a cikin juzu'i na goma sha biyu na Ayyukan da aka tattara na C.G. Jung. Rubutun ya binciko kwatankwacin kamanceceniya tsakanin alchemy-Jung's tsakiya hasashe game da sanin gama gari -, akidar Kirista da alamar tunani. Hakazalika, marubucin yayi bayanin alakar da ke tsakanin hanyoyin sinadarai da makamantan abubuwan sufanci na alchemy.
Martani ga Ayuba (1952)
Antwort auf Hiob Sunan asali a cikin Jamusanci- aiki ne da ke nufin ma'anar Littafin Ayuba na Littafi Mai Tsarki. Ga Jung, waɗannan ayoyin Littafi Mai Tsarki sun ƙunshi "wasan kwaikwayo na allahntaka" na Kiristanci kuma suna sake tabbatar da haɗin kai tsakanin Allah da 'yan Adam. An yaba da gardama da ci gaban wannan littafin daga mutane irin su masanin tauhidi John Shelby Spong da marubuci Joyce C. Oates..
tunani, mafarki, tunani (1962)
Erinnerungen, Truume, Gedanken - asali sunan - tarihin rayuwar Carl Jung ne wanda aka rubuta tare da Aniela Jaffe. An buga littafin a cikin Jamusanci shekara guda bayan mutuwarsa (wanda ya faru a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1961) kuma a cikin Ingilishi a cikin 1963. Rubutun ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai game da kuruciyar masanin ilimin halin Switzerland, rayuwarsa ta sirri da kuma binciken ruhinsa.
Mutumin da alamominsa (1964)
Jung ya ba da gudummawa ga sashin farko na wannan littafin -wanda ake kira "An kusanci zuwa ga marasa sani" kuma shi ne aikinsa na ƙarshe da aka rubuta kafin ya mutu. Sauran marubutan su ne: Joseph L. Henderson ("Tatsuniyoyi na Farko da Mutum na Zamani"), Marie-Louise von Franz ("Tsarin Haɗin Kai"), Aniela Jaffe ("Symbolism in the Plastic Arts"), da Jolande Jacobi ( "" Alamu a cikin binciken mutum).
Manufar littafin ita ce, ta hanyar misalai da kwatanci da yawa, don bayyana ra'ayoyin Jung a fili ga masu karatu waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da wannan littafi ita ce, Jung ya ƙi fahimtarsa a farkon misali. Duk da haka, ya canza ra'ayi saboda yawancin masu karatu da suka rubuta masa ta hanyar BBC.
Haɗin rayuwa
Carl Gustav Jung
Haihuwa, yarinta da karatu
An haifi Karl Gustav Jung (sunan Jamus) a Kesswil, Thurgau, Switzerland, a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1875. Mahaifinsa, Paul Jung, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne kuma Fasto. kadan karal ya kasance shi kadai ne yarinta, wanda ya yi sha'awar lura da halayen iyayensa da na kusa da shi, a kokarin fahimtar su.
Hakazalika, hasashe na ƙuruciyarsa ya ƙarfafa bukatarsa na yin nazari a kan imani na addini—na mahaifinsa, musamman—da kuma al’adun ƙasarsa. Don haka, Zaɓin da ya yi don nazarin ilimin halin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Basel ya kasance mai ma'ana sosai. (1895 – 1900), da kuma digirinsa na biyu a Jami’ar Zurich (1905).
Wasu al'amurran rayuwarsa na sana'a da na sirri
Jung ya yi aure a 1905 'yar wani ɗan kasuwa mai arziki, Emma Rauschenbach, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya biyar: Agathe, Franz, Marianne da Helene. Ko da yake ma'auratan sun kasance tare har mutuwarta a 1955. Masana tarihi daban-daban sun lura da aƙalla wasu al'amuran aure da Sabina Spielrein da Toni Wolff.
Hakazalika, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Switzerland ya shiga yakin duniya na daya wanda ya shiga aikin likita a cikin sojojin Birtaniya. Koyaya, rashin tsaka-tsakin Switzerland yana nufin cewa ma'aikatan lafiyarta sun yi aiki a bangarorin biyu na yakin. Kafin rikicin yaki, Jung ya gama nisantar kansa da Dr. Sigmund Freud (Tare sun haɓaka abin da zai zama tushen ilimin psychoanalysis).