Alice Walker marubuciya Ba-Amurke ce kuma mai fafutuka. An san wannan Ba'amurke da kasancewa marubucin Launin shunayya cewa Steven Spielberg shi ne ke kula da kawo wa silima a 1986. Kuma ko da yake an zaɓi fim ɗin don 11. Oscar ba a dauki wani mutum-mutumi ba. Littafin novel ya tashi, a, ba tare da komai ba kuma ba komai kasa da na Danshi a 1983.
Duk da haka, Alice Walker tana da fannoni da dama da sana'o'i, kuma ba kawai ta yi fice a cikin aikinta na ba da labari ba. Ta kuma rubuta gajerun labarai, wakoki da kasidu, kuma malamin jami’a ce. Y hali mai ban sha'awa da tashin hankali, sadaukarwarsa koyaushe yana tare da 'yancin ɗan adam, gwagwarmayar mata da damuwa yanayi.
Alice Walker: Marubuciya Ba-Amurke kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya
An haifi Alice Malsenior Walker a Jojiya (Amurka) a cikin 1944.. Ya yi shi a cikin tawali'u, dangin kudanci, tare da bawa-mallakar da baya da jinin Cherokee. Ita ce auta cikin 'yan'uwa takwas.
Mahaifinsa yana aiki a gona kuma mahaifiyarsa matar gida ce kuma mai dinki; dangantakar da mahaifinta ya yi karo da juna, kuma ya kalli mugun idanuwa da sha'awar da duk wani aiki na hankali ke tayar wa 'yarsa. Duk da haka, uwar, wanda ya gane sha'awar mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin iyali. Ina ba shi injin dinki, akwati da injin buga rubutu. Abubuwan da ke cike da alamar alama.
Tana da shekara takwas ta samu wani mummunan hatsari wanda ya bar mata ido daya.. Yayin da yake wasa da barayin shanu da Indiyawa tare da ’yan uwansa, wani ɗan’uwansa ya harbe shi a fuska da pellet. Alice Walker, duk da haka, ba zai taɓa ganinsa a matsayin haɗari ba, amma a matsayin aikin son rai.
Wannan taron, duk da haka, zai tasiri aikinsa da aikinsa. Wahalhalun da wannan babban rashi a irin wannan shekarun, Walker ya zama mafi tunani, jinkirin kuma ya zama babban mai kallon duniya. Sauran yaran suka ƙi ta, wani irin yanayi na rashin tsaro ya mamaye ta. Sanin kai zai zama abin sha'awa ga rubutu da ƙirƙira; kuma a daya bangaren, wannan wayar da kan jama'a kuma zai zama dalili na zanen haruffa tare da canje-canje masu canza rayuwa da halayen saɓo.
Game da rayuwarta ta sirri, Alice Walker ta auri mai fafutuka mai kare hakkin dan adam asalin Bayahude, mai suna Mel Leventhal. Ta sake shi a shekara ta 1976 kuma an haifi 'yarsu Rebecca Walker (kuma mai gwagwarmaya da marubuci) daga wannan dangantaka, wanda ba ta da dangantaka mai kyau.
Ganewa da fafutuka
Ya bayyana kuma ya bayyana a kan dalilai daban-dabankamar haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam (zuwan sanin Martin Luther King), haƙƙin dabba, zaman lafiya, da mata (musamman wanda aka mayar da hankali kan nuna bambancin launin fata na mata baƙar fata). Ta kuma yanke hukunci a kan sojan Chealsea Manning (wanda ake zargi da yada bayanan sirri) da kuma shari'ar. wikileaks da Julian Assange. Ita ma Alice Walker mai fafutuka ce ta 'yantar da al'ummar Palasdinu.
Domin ayyukanta na adabi, da kuma gwagwarmayar fafutukar yancin ɗan adam, an san ta a lokuta da dama.. Kyauta mafi mahimmanci ita ce wadda ya samu a 1983, da Kyautar Pulitzer don Fiction ga littafinsa mai suna The Color Purple, wanda kuma aka ba shi kyautar Kyautar Littafin Kasa.
aiki da aiki
Alice Walker ta yi karatun digiri na farko a Kwalejin Sarah Lawrence sannan ta yi PhD a Kwalejin Russell Sage. A halin yanzu yana aiki a Kwalejin Wellesley (Massachusetts). A lokacin karatunta ta kasance a cikin Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, baƙar fata na farko a Amurka.
Ayyukansa na adabi sun ƙunshi haɗar labari (littattafai da gajerun labarai), kasidu da wakoki.. Jigogin da suka yi fice a cikin aikinta sune launin fata, jinsi, 'yanci na jima'i (ta bayyana kanta bisexual) da kuma halin tashin hankali da ya samo asali a cikin al'umma.
Damuwar kabilanci da jinsi da sadaukarwa sun kasance tare da ita a ƙoƙarinta na marubuci kuma mai fafutuka. Ayyukanta akan al'ummar Afro-Amurka, tambayar kabilanci a Amurka, mallakar bayinta a baya, musamman ma halin da ake ciki na rashin lahani da mata baƙar fata suka sami kansu ba shekaru da yawa da suka gabata ba a ƙasar da aka haife ta, sun tsaya. fita.
Launi mai launin shuɗi, littafin almara, shine aikin da ya fi shahara. An buga shi a cikin 1982. Yana ba da labarin Celie, ‘yar Ba’amurke Ba’amurke wacce dole ne ta yi yaƙi ba kawai da rarrabuwa da wariyar launin fata ba, har ma da zaluncin ubanni na al'ummar baƙar fata.. Duk wannan a farkon karni na XNUMXth. Tare da kuruciya mai cin zarafi, rabuwa da ƙanwarta ƙaunataccen Nettie, kuma ciki ta wurin mahaifinta, marubucin ya ba da labarin Celie shekaru masu zuwa.
Wasu littattafan Alice Walker
- Amfani da Yau da kullun (1973).
- Meridian (1976).
- Launin shunayya (1982).
- haikalin abokaina (1989).
- Sirrin farin ciki (1992).
- Cire Kibiya Daga Zuciya (2018).
- Gathering Blossoms Under Fire: The Journals of Alice Walker (2022).