Wannan shekarar ta 2016 mun shaidi ranar tunawa da wasu daga cikin manyan mutane a adabi kamar Shakespeare ko Cervantes; shekarun da suka gabata wadanda suka gabatar da bikin tunawa da karshe, karatuttuka da gwaje-gwajen zamantakewar girmamawa ga wadannan marubutan a cikin watannin da suka gabata. Halin da zai sake faruwa a Ingila (da sauran Unitedasar Ingila) a cikin 2017 godiya ga ƙaddamarwar da aka sani da «Shekara ko Jaruman Adabi«, Partyungiyar da ke gudana Ziyarci England abin tunawa bukukuwa daban daban na marubuta da litattafai Ingilishi wancan tafi daga Jane Austen ga Harry Potter. Shin kana son sanin wadannan 8 dalilai na adabi don ziyarci Ingila a 2017?
Shekaru 200 tun bayan mutuwar Jane Austen
Marubuciyar Ingilishi Jane Austen, wacce aka nuna anan a cikin hoton asalin iyali, an haife ta ne a cikin Disamba 1775.
Wanda ya kasance (kuma yana) ɗaya daga manyan marubutan adabin turanci ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Yulin 1817, ya bar matsayin gado kamar yadda duniya take Emma, Girman kai da Son Zuciya ko Ji da Hankali. Bikin tunawa da shekarar Shekarun Jarumai adabi ta yi babban kwaskwarima na shekara mai zuwa tare da al'amuran kamar Jane Austen 200 A Karya a Hampshire, jerin kide kide da wake-wake, bukukuwa da kungiyoyin karantu a kusa da gidan kayan tarihin marubuci, a garin Chawton, tsakanin watannin Maris da Disamba. Nunin Sirrin Sirrin Budurwar Austen za su ziyarci garuruwan Winchester, Gosport da Basingstoke, yayin da Kent za ta buɗe hanyoyin wallafe-wallafe game da marubucin kuma Bath za ta sake karɓar bakinta Makon Jane Austen, wani biki wanda mazaunan birni ke kai wa zuwa ƙauye sanye da kayan k'arni na XNUMX.
20 shekaru tun lokacin da aka buga Harry Potter
Littafin 26 ga Yuni, 1997 wanda wani ya rubuta JK Rowling da ake kira Harry Potter da dutsen falsafa an buga shi a Burtaniya. Bayan haka an kara wasu littattafai guda bakwai Saga adabi mafi fa'ida a tarihi tare da littattafai sama da miliyan 500 da aka siyar a duniya. A cikin 2017 Ingila za ta sake nutsar da kanta a cikin wannan duniyar sihiri don tunawa da ranar tunawa da Potter tare da maganganu kamar jerin kide-kide na sautin fim na farko na John Williams wanda zai gudana a garuruwa irin su Manchester, Liverpool ko Glasgow daga ranar 11 zuwa 22 ga Mayu, baje kolin adabin da zai gudana a dakin karatu na Burtaniya daga 20 ga Oktoba 28 zuwa 2018 ga Fabrairu, XNUMX, ko kuma hanyoyin yawon bude ido daban-daban da ke kaiwa zuwa da Gidan Alnwick, a cikin Northumberland, wurin da zai ba da kwazo ga shahararren Kwalejin Hogwarts na Sihiri da Bokanci.
Shekaru 75 na Biyar
Biyar, ta hanyar Enid Blython, yana daya daga cikin manyan nassoshi na littattafan matasa daga Kingdomasar Ingila ta ƙarni na XNUMX kuma ɗayan mafi tasirin tasirin jinsi a duniya. Guda biyar da dukiyar tsibirin, labarin farko na Julian, Dick, Ana, Jorgina da kare kare an buga shi a 1942 kuma ya haifar da buga wasu littattafai ashirin da daya saita cikin yanayin da za'a sake ƙirƙira ta lambuna huɗu na Hungiyar Sarauta Noma (Harlow Carr a Yorkshire, Hyde Hall a Essex, Rosemoor a Devon, da Wisley a Surrey) tare da wasanni daban-daban da abubuwan da ke haifar da ra'ayoyi kamar abota da haɗin kai. Hakanan, za a sake buga littattafan tare da sabbin zane-zane.
Shekara 100 da rasuwar mawaƙi Edward Thomas
Thomas, ɗayan manyan mawakan Turanci na karni na XNUMX ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1917 a cikin Yaƙin Arras, a Faransa, bayan daruruwan waƙoƙin da suka nuna irin ayyukansa na yaƙi. Shekaru ɗari na mutuwarsa za su zo tare da Bikin Kiɗa na Petersfield, a Gabashin Hampshire, tare da shagulgulan tunawa da yawa a ranar 17 ga Maris da kuma nune-nune daban na marubucin a gidan tarihin garin ko kuma yada mafi girma na Edward Thomas Madauwari Walk don ratsa Tudu, garin da marubucin ya rayu.
Shekaru 150 tun haihuwar Arnold Bennett
An haife shi a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 1867 a yau ta Stoke-on-Trent, Bennett sanannen marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida marubucin Tatsuniyar Tsohuwar Mata da sauran ayyukan da aka saita a gundumar masana'antu ta Stafforshire, wanda aka fi sani da "The Pottery." Wannan gundumar ita ce za ta shirya baje-kolin a farkon shekarar 2017 kan marubucin da ayyukan farfagandarsa a lokacin yakin duniya na farko.
Shekaru 50 tun bayan mutuwar Arthur Ransome
Marubucin sanannen sagas na Andorines da Amazons, Ransome ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1967 a cikin gundumar Suffolk, a gabashin Ingila, wurin da a shekarar 2017 zai bayyana bikin na Arthur Ransome, wanda ba a sanar da kwanan wata ba, ko kuma hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki daban-daban a cikin jiragen ruwa da na kwale-kwale ta hanyar Tsibirin Shotley hakan zai sake haifar da kasada na jaruman wannan marubucin adabin.
Shekaru 125 tun bayan mutuwar mawaƙi Alfred Tennyson
Mawaki na post-romancinci, mai martaba Tennyson An haife shi a garin Lurgashall, a cikin gundumar Sussex, a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1809, kodayake al'adun yawon shakatawa na Unitedasar Burtaniya za su inganta wurin haifuwarsa, wasu, a cikin nau'i na daban-daban hanyoyin adabi, nune-nunen da karatuttukan da za'a sanar da takamaiman ranakun su tsawon shekaru.
Shekaru 125 tun farkon fitowar Sherlock Holmes
Kasadar Sherlock Holmes, wanda aka buga a watan Oktoba 1892, shine farkon farkon littattafai da yawa wanda Sir Arthur Conan Doyle zai yi rubutu game da sanannen ɗan sandan Victoria. A cikin shekarar da Ziyartar Ingila za ta yi ƙoƙarin inganta hanyoyin daban-daban sherlockian ga garin Landan; daga labari Titin Baker har zuwa gidan giyar jami'in leken asirin a Westminster.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan dalilai na adabi guda 8 don ziyartar Burtaniya a cikin 2017 ya fi yarda da ku?