EL James Quote
50 tabarau na launin toka (2011) shine farkon adabin mafarki na marubucin Burtaniya wanda aka sani da EL James. Fina-finan farko da aka fitar a cikin sabuwar shekara ta dubunnan ne suka shahara a fagen adabin Turanci da kuma al'adun pop na yammacin duniya. Ba abin mamaki bane, a cikin 2012 mujallar Time sun haɗa da Erika Mitchell—sunan haihuwarta—a cikin “Mutane 100 Mafi Tasiri a Duniya.”
Haka kuma a shekarar 2012, Mitchell ya lashe "Popular Fiction Book of the Year" da "Littafin Shekara" daga cikin Littafin kasa lambobin yabo na Burtaniya. Haka kuma, ta samu lambar yabo"Mutumin Buga Na Shekara” daga fitacciyar jaridar Amurka mako-mako Madaba'oi Weekly. Don haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne Fifty Shades na Gray -Asali take a Turanci- an ɗauke shi zuwa fim ɗin tare da mabiyan su.
Tasirin 50 tabarau na launin toka
An rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan ƙarya
Erika Leonard Mitchell ta fara amfani da sunan barkwanci EL James lokacin da ta kammala 50 tabarau na launin toka. Marubuciyar Landan ta gwammace ta sanya hannu a karkashin wani laƙabi saboda yanayin batsa na almara hade da samun yara kanana biyu a lokacin fitar da littafin.
A kowane hali, James ya tashi daga zama marubucin da ya buga kansa a watan Mayu 2011 zuwa mawallafin mafi kyawun siyarwa na ɗaya a cikin Mayu XNUMX. Forbes a watan Agusta na 2013. A wannan lokacin, Hasalima inuwa launin toka ya samar da fiye da dalar Amurka miliyan 95 a tallace-tallace. A bayyane yake, mawallafin Bloom Books ya yanke shawara mai kyau lokacin da ya fitar da bugu na taken a cikin Afrilu 2012.
Abun al'adar pop
Zuwa yau, de Inuwa hamsin Grey An sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 150, musamman a Amurka da Ingila. An kuma fassara littafin zuwa harsuna 52. A cikin 2015, James ya sayar da haƙƙin fim ɗin zuwa taken don dala miliyan 5 zuwa Features Focus, Michael De Luca Productions, da Ƙarfafa Titin Titin.
A halin yanzu, jerin da marubucin Bature ya ƙirƙira ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban misali na tallan hoto, To, a fili, littattafansa sun kafa tarihi. Hakazalika, James ya sami yabo mai yawa a duniya don sabunta sha'awa a cikin wallafe-wallafen batsa tsakanin masu karatu da masu wallafawa.
50 tabarau na taƙaitaccen launin toka
Inicio
AnastasiyaAna” Steele ɗan shekara 21 ne mai ban sha'awa wanda nazarin Adabi a Jami'ar Washington a Vancouver. Ta yayi tafiya zuwa Seattle don yin hira da Christian Gray, 27, m SEO na Grey Industries. Tun da farko, abokiyar zaman fitacciyar jarumar, Kate Kavanaugh, ita ce wadda aka ba ta don gudanar da hirar, amma ta kasa halartar taron saboda mura.
Dan kasuwan yayi kyau sosai ga Ana, amma mai girman kai da ban tsoro lokaci guda. Yarinyar tana tunanin ba za ta sake ganinsa ba bayan hira, amma ya bayyana a Clayton's, kantin kayan masarufi inda take aiki a Portland, Oregon. The yana ishara da kasancewa cikin gari kan kasuwanci kuma siyan wasu ƴan abubuwa kamar igiyoyin igiya, tef ɗin bututu, da igiya.
Ƙaddamarwa
Taron Ana da Kirista na uku yana cikin zaman hoto na ƙarshen labarin Kate. Don wannan suna a Heathman Hotel -inda yake zama - tare da mai daukar hoto José González. Bayan an dauki hotunan. Grey ya sayi Steele kofi kuma ya yi amfani da damar ya tambaye shi ko José ko Paul Clayton (mai kantin kayan masarufi) shine saurayinta. Ta amsa a'a.
kafin yayi sallama, Jarumin ya mayar da tambayar lokacin da yake tafiya wajen motarsa; Amsar hamshakin attajirin shine "Ina yin soyayya." A wannan lokacin Ana ta tuntuɓe kuma wani mai keke ya kusa wucewa da ita sai dai in Kirista ya kama ta a hannunsa. Don haka, tana so ta sumbace shi, amma bai yi haka ba, saboda wannan dalili yarinyar ta ji an ƙi ta kuma "takaici".
kyautar
Ana da Kate sun gama jarabawar ƙarshen semester kuma suka shirya yin bikin a mashaya. Kafin tafiya, Steele yana karɓar fakiti daga Kirista mai ɗauke da bugu na farko na Tess na d'Urbervilles daga Tomas Hardy tare da rubutun hannu. Tuni a wurin bikin, Anastasia ya bugu kuma ya kira Grey ya gaya masa cewa tana shirin mayar da kyautarsa.
A halin yanzu, Kate ta haɗu a filin rawa tare da Elliot, ɗan'uwan matashin. Kirista da sauri ya gane buguwar jarumar kuma ya tsawata mata ta gaya masa wurinta. Ana ta ƙi, amma Gray ya binciki wayarta kuma ya sanya shi zuwa mashaya tare yayin da José ke ba da shawara ga Steele.
Izinin
Bayan ya janye ta daga González, Anastasia ta ƙare da yin amai kuma ta wuce a hannun matashin hamshaƙin. Tana farkawa yarinyar ta sami kanta a ɗakin Kirista. Lokacin da jarumin ya tabbatar da cewa babu wani abu da ya faru tsakanin su biyun. ya bayyana cewa ba zai taba sanya mata yatsa ba sai da izininta a rubuce. Duk da haka, Gray ya sumbace ta kafin yayi bankwana a cikin lif otal.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Kirista ya tashi Anastasia ta jirgi mai saukar ungulu zuwa babban gidansa na Seattle. A can, ya sanya mata alamar sirri kuma ya nuna mata nasa"dakin wasa" (dakin wasan sadomasochistic). Amma wannan shine mafi ƙanƙanta na sirrin... Ana ba za ta iya ba sai dai tana jin soyayya da firgita yayin da ta gano inuwar Grey.
Game da marubucin, Erika Leonard Mitchell
EL James
An haifi Erika Leonard Mitchell a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1963 a Willesden, London, Ingila, sakamakon haɗin gwiwa tsakanin wani mai daukar hoto na Scotland da wata 'yar Chile. Kamar yadda ya yi tsokaci a shafinsa na yanar gizo, fasahar adabin Birtaniyya ta samo asali ne tun yana karami. Duk da haka, ba za ta iya yin rayuwa daga rubuce-rubuce ba har sai an buga da kuma nasarar da ta biyo baya Fifty Shades na Gray a 2011.
Ilimi, na farko jobs da kuma na sirri rayuwa
Mitchell ya rayu mafi yawan kuruciyarsa da samartaka a Buckinghamshire, gundumar tarihi mai iyaka da kudu maso gabas na yankin gudanarwa na Babban London. A wannan unguwa, Ya yi makarantar firamare a Pipers Corner School da makarantar sakandare a Wycombe High School (duka cibiyoyin 'yan mata masu zaman kansu). Daga baya, yayi karatun tarihi a University of Kent.
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Mitchell ya yi aiki a Makarantar Fim da Talabijin ta Kasa ta Beaconsfield. Daga baya, Ya ci gaba da aikinsa a kamfanonin audiovisual har sai da ya rike mukaman zartarwa. A cikin 1987, ta auri marubucin marubucin Arewacin Irish kuma marubucin allo Niall Leonard, wanda take da yara biyu tare da zama a Brentford, kusa da gefen arewa maso yamma na London.
Halin adabi
Saga Twilight by Stephanie Meyers ya sa Mitchell ta adabi. Bayan haka, marubuciyar Ingilishi ta bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban cewa ta fara ne da rubuta litattafai guda biyu a kan wasu harufan da aka ambata a baya. Sa'an nan, a cikin Agusta 2009, ta lura da yadda ake aiki da marubutan "fan almara”—masoyan da ke rubuta almara-akan intanet.
Don haka, jerin da ake kira Jagora na Duniya, wanda aka buga akan gidan yanar gizon Fanfiction.net a ƙarƙashin sunan "Snowqueen's Icedragon". A ƙarshe, waɗannan labarun za su zama Inuwa hamsin Grey, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2011. A shekara mai zuwa jerin abubuwan sun bayyana Fifty Shades Darker (50 tabarau sun fi duhu) y Fifty Shades 'Yanci (50 tabarau sun yanta).
Sauran littattafan EL James
- Grey: Inuwa hamsin na Grey kamar yadda Kirista ya faɗa (2015);
- Duhu: Inuwa hamsin Dubi kamar yadda Kirista ya faɗa (2017);
- The Mista (2019);
- 'Yanci: Inuwa Hamsin An 'Yanci Kamar Yadda Kirista Ya Fada (2021).