Friedrich Nietzsche quote
Friedrich Nietzsche was a philosopher, poet, classical philologist, author, and university professor born in the former state of Prussia. Nietzsche's philosophical work has had a profound influence on the thought and morality of contemporary society. Likewise, the professor is constantly quoted in Western culture, thanks to the way in which he approached topics such as religion or science.
Other recurring topics in Nietzsche's books are tragedy, history, music and art in general.. Some of the most read titles of this author are This is how Zarathustra spoke, Beyond Good and Evil, El antichrist, Gay science o On the Genealogy of Morality. Friedrich, like no other in his time, introduced a general figure of existence that restructured the reasoning of the XNUMXth century.
Synopsis of the most popular works of Friedrich Nietzsche
the happy Science - Gay science (1882)
This philosophical treatise by Nietzsche closes his negative period —that is, referring to the criticism of Christian metaphysics— and opens the way to his alternative stage —where he tries to build new values. In the work, the writer addresses how Christianity creates a non-existent ideal about the world and the life that inhabits it. Friedrich asserted that this religion was an ideology for weak people with dubious and vulgar morals.
Through this text, the author leaves on the table the death of an ordering force of chaos and chance, the loss of the central axis. Nietzsche also reveals the psychology that governs the figure of man. Contrary to what religion says, Gay science declares that Christianity is to blame for the fact that human beings are not free.
Also Sprach Zarathustra. Ein Buch für Alle und Keinen - Thus spoke Zarathustra. A book for everyone and no one (1883 - 1885/XNUMX/XNUMX)
This philosophical novel is considered the magnum opus of Nietzsche. In the book, the pedagogue expresses his main ideas through the thoughts of Zarathustra, a fictional philosopher inspired by Zoroaster, ancient Iranian prophet founder of Mazdaism. The work is composed of 4 parts that, in turn, are divided into several episodes.
The main themes of the book are: the death of God, the Übermensch, the will to power and the eternal return of life.. Until the third part, the chapters are independent of each other, and can be read separately and in the most convenient order for the author. However, the fourth section features smaller stories that add up to create a single overarching story.
Jenseits von Gut und Böse. Vorspiel einer Philosophie der Zukunft - Beyond Good and Evil. Prelude to a philosophy of the future (1886)
It is estimated that Beyond Good and Evil It is one of the great texts of the XNUMXth century. This essay on morality may well be treated as refinement in philosophical thought by Nietzsche, printed in the novel This is how Zarathustra spoke. The text was paid for by the author himself, and it did not have much impact at the time of its publication. However, he would later give a lot to talk about.
In the trial, the poet develops criticisms about what he considered the superficiality and moral disinterest of his colleagues. According to Friedrich's approaches, there was a great lack of criteria of those who called themselves as moralists. In the same way, the philosopher explains that those people showed passivity by simply accepting the Judeo-Christian morality inherited from other times.
Zur Genealogie der Morale: Eine Streitschrift - The genealogy of morality: A polemical writing (1887)
One of the central goals of this book on ethics was to deal more directly with the issues raised in the essay. Beyond Good and Evil. In a controversial and titanic way, Nietzsche embarks on a critique of the morality of the time in which he lived. The poet carried out this work from his study about the moral principles that seem to rule in the West since the arrival of The philosophy socratic
Friedrich asks himself several questions in the prologue to his work. These are some of them: "Under what conditions did man invent these value judgments?", "What are the words good and evil?", "And what value do they themselves have?" Throughout the text, the writer tries to answer all these questions through his particular reasoning, which was not very friendly with the divine conceptualization.
Der Antichrist, Fluch auf das Christentum - The Antichrist, curse on Christianity (1888 - 1895)
Despite being written in 1888, this work was published in 1895, as its content was perceived as too controversial. In the text, a critique of Christianity as a concept unfolds. In addition, the author talks about modern conceptions such as democracy or egalitarianism, themes that seemed to him to be a direct consequence of Christian thought, which, in turn, Nietzsche considered the cause of all evil.
The essayist affirmed that moral evil persists, people suffer, man is oppressed..., all because of Christian philosophy and its influence. The writer uses the apostle Saint Paul as an example, who enslaved the masses in order to achieve power. All to refer to the socialists, whom he called "the new authentic Christians."
The author said: “If the center of gravity of life is placed not in life, but in the "beyond" -in nothingness-, it takes away from life generally the center of gravity".
About the author, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born in Röcken, Prussia, in 1844. He is a German essayist, poet, composer, educator, expert in classical studies, and author, as well as one of the most important philosophers and students since the conception of his works. In most cases, He is known for having been responsible for educated criticism of Christian thought, in addition to the culture and philosophy of his time.
The philosopher was influenced by another great nihilist teacher: Arthur Schopenhauer, whom Nietzsche considered his teacher —despite not having followed Arthur's lines and reasoning: —.
It is Friedrich who is credited with the well-known locution: "God is dead". This phrase refers to the devastation of the city states as a method of government and the order that they held autonomously.
Other Notable Nietzsche Books
- About truth and lies in an extra-moral sense - On truth and lies in an extramoral sense (1873);
- Menschliches, Allzumenschliches. Ein Buch für free Geister - Human, all too human. A book for free spirits (1878);
- Morgenröthe. Gedanken über die moralischen Vorurtheile - Reflections on moral prejudices (1881);
- Götzen-Dämmerung, oder: Wie man mit dem Hammer philosophirt - The sunset of idols, or how to philosophize with hammer blows (1889);
- Ecce Homo. Wie man wird, was man ist - Ecce homo. How to become what you are (1889)