Because on many occasions they have been silenced; because for reasons that persist even today and we do not understand, they are still ignored compared to the male sex; because they have as much quality as those written by men; because it is also literature and here, in this literary blog, we are dedicated to talking about good literature ... For all these reasons and more that I could continue to give you, today I bring you an article with 5 poems written by women.
Judge for yourself ... Or better yet, don't judge, just enjoy ...
The world's first female poet
Despite the fact that women have been relegated to second place in all the arts, the truth is that it was they who stood out in certain cases. And something that is not known is that, the first poet, was a woman, and not a man. We talk about Enheduanna, daughter of King Sargon I of Acad.
Enheduanna was the priestess of Nannar, the Sumerian moon-god. In her time, both political and religious power were one, and that is why she used to participate in the government of Ur. She was also, as we have told you, the world's first poet.
Enheduanna's poetry is characterized by being of religious nature. He wrote it on clay tablets and in cuneiform writing. Almost all the poems were addressed to the god Nannar, the temple, or even the goddess Inanna, who protected the Akkad dynasty (to which she belonged).
In fact, one of the poems that are preserved is the following:
The exaltation of Enheduanna to Inanna
INNANA AND THE DIVINE ESSENCES
Lady of all essences, full light, good woman
dressed in splendor
whom heaven and earth love you,
friend of the temple of An
you wear great ornaments,
you wish the tiara of the high priestess
whose hands hold the seven essences,
you have chosen them and hung from your hand.
You have gathered the sacred essences and put them
tight on your breasts
INNANA AND AN
Like a dragon you have covered the ground with poison
like thunder when you roar over the earth
trees and plants fall in your path.
You are a flood descending from
a mountain,
Oh primary,
Lunar Goddess of Heaven and Earth!
your fire blows around and falls on
our nation.
Lady riding on a beast,
It still gives you qualities, holy orders
and you decide
you are in all our great rites
Who can understand you?
INNANA AND ENLIL
The storms lend you wings
destroyer of our lands.
Loved by Enlil, you fly over our nation
you serve the decrees of An.
Oh my lady, hearing your sound
hills and plains revere.
When we stand before you
terrified, trembling in your clear light
stormy,
we receive justice
we sing, we mourn them and
we cry before you
and we walk towards you through a path
from the house of huge sighs
INNANA AND ISHKUR
You take it all down in battle.
Oh my lady on your wings
you carry the harvested land and you attack
masked
in an attacking storm,
You roar like a raging storm
You thunder and you keep thundering and puffing
with evil winds.
Your feet are full of restlessness.
On your harp of sighs
I hear your dirge
INNANA AND THE ANUNNA
Oh my lady, the Anunna, the great ones
Gods,
Flapping like bats in front of you,
they are flown towards the cliffs.
They don't have the courage to walk
in front of your terrible gaze.
Who can tame your raging heart?
No lesser God.
Your malevolent heart is beyond
temperance.
Lady, you silk the kingdoms of the beast,
you make us happy.
Your fury is beyond trembling
O eldest daughter of Suen!
Who has ever denied you
reverence,
Madam, supreme on earth?
INANNA AND EBIH
In the mountains where you are not
venerated
the vegetation is cursed.
You have turned their
big tickets.
For you the rivers are inflated with blood
and people have nothing to drink.
The mountain army is coming towards you
captive
spontaneously.
Healthy young men parade
before you
spontaneously.
The dancing city is full of
storm,
driving young men
towards you, captives.
Other poems by women you should know
Women have always been part of the world, and therefore, they have also been creators. They have invented objects, they have carried out multiple arts (literature, music, painting, sculpture ...).
Focusing on literature, the woman has left a mark in her step. In poetry, there are many female names that stand out, such as: Gloria Fuertes, Rosalía de Castro, Gabriela Mistral ...
But the truth is that they are not the only ones. Therefore, here we leave you others poems written by women for you to discover.
«I get up» (Maya Angelou)
You can describe me in history
with twisted lies,
You can drag me into the trash itself
Still, like dust, I wake up.
Does my insolence baffle you?
Because I walk like I have oil wells
Pumping in my living room.
Just like the moons and the suns,
With the certainty of the tides,
Like the hopes that fly high
Despite everything, I get up.
Would you want to see me destroyed?
With your head down and your eyes lowered?
And the shoulders slumped like tears.
Weakened by my soulful screams.
Does my arrogance offend you?
"The Ring" (Emily Dickinson)
On my finger I had a ring.
The breeze between the trees was erratic.
The day was blue, warm and beautiful.
And I slept on the fine grass.
When I woke up I looked startled
My pure hand in the clear afternoon.
The ring between my finger was gone.
How much I have now in this world
It is a golden color souvenir.
"Millionaires" (Juana de Ibarbourou)
Take my hand. Let's go to the rain
barefoot and scantily clad, without an umbrella,
with the hair in the wind and the body in the caress
oblique, refreshing and petite, of the water.
Let the neighbors laugh! Since we are young
and we both love each other and we like the rain,
we will be happy with simple joy
of a house of sparrows that lulls itself on the road.
Beyond are the fields and the acacia road
and the sumptuous fifth of that poor lord
millionaire and obese, who with all his gold,
I couldn't buy us an ounce of the treasure
ineffable and supreme that God has given us:
be flexible, be young, be full of love.
"The caprice" (Amparo Amorós)
I want to be yet-set and travel
in a luxurious private plane
to take the body to tan
to Marbella and appear at night
at the parties that the magazines take out
between nobles, play-boys, pretty girls and artists;
marry an earl even if he's ugly
and give my paintings to a museum.
I have taken the perrengue to leave
on the cover of Vogue for wearing
sparkling necklaces with diamonds
in the most stunning necklines.
Others who are worse have achieved it
based on signing a good husband:
those who are rich and old agree
if then you can keep them away
to bind you a loving Kurd
thus mounting a scandalous affair.
Mama, mama, yet-set I want to be
and from today I am going to propose it!
"The Manor Garden" (Sylvia Plath)
The parched fountains, the roses end.
Incense of death. Your day is coming.
Pears get fat like minimal Buddhas.
A blue haze, remora from the lake.
And you are crossing the hour of the fish,
the proud centuries of the pig:
finger, forehead, paw
arise from the shadow. History feeds
those defeated grooves,
those acanthus crowns,
and the raven appeases his clothes.
Shaggy heather you inherit, bee elytra,
two suicides, penitent wolves,
black hours. Hard stars
that yellowing they are already going up to heaven.
The spider on its rope
the lake crosses. The worms
they leave their rooms alone.
Little birds converge, converge
with their gifts towards difficult boundaries.
"Sentimental self-euthanasia" (Gloria Fuertes)
I got out of the way
not to get in the way,
for not shouting
more plaintive verses.
I spent many days without writing,
without seeing you,
without eating but crying.
"Complain about luck" (Sor Juana)
In chasing me, world, what are you interested in?
How do I offend you, when I just try
put beauties in my understanding
and not my understanding in the beauties?
I do not value treasures or riches,
and so it always makes me happier
put riches in my understanding
than my understanding in riches.
And I do not estimate beauty that has expired
It is civil spoil of the ages
nor do I like wealth fementida,
taking for the best in my truths
consume vanities of life
than to consume life in vanities.
"The love that is silent" (Gabriela Mistral)
If I hated you, my hate would give you
in words, resounding and sure;
but I love you and my love does not trust
to this talk of men, so dark.
You would like it turned into a scream,
and it comes from so deep that it has undone
its burning stream, fainted,
before the throat, before the chest.
I am the same as a full pond
and I seem to you an inert fountain.
All for my troubled silence
which is more heinous than entering death!
"The lost caress" (Alfonsina Storni)
The caress without a cause goes from my fingers,
it gets out of my fingers ... In the wind, as it passes,
the caress that wanders without destination or object,
the lost caress who will pick it up?
I could love tonight with infinite mercy,
I could love the first one to arrive.
Nobody comes. They are only the flowery paths.
The lost caress will roll… roll…
If in the eyes they kiss you tonight, traveler,
if a sweet sigh shakes the branches,
if a small hand presses your fingers
that takes you and leaves you, that achieves you and leaves.
If you don't see that hand, nor that kissing mouth,
if it is the air that weaves the illusion of kissing,
oh, traveler, whose eyes are like heaven,
In the molten wind, will you recognize me?
"They say that plants do not speak" (Rosalía de Castro)
They say that plants do not speak, nor fountains, nor birds,
Neither he waves with his rumors, nor with his brightness the stars,
They say it, but it is not true, because always when I pass,
Of me they murmur and exclaim:
There goes the crazy dreaming
With the eternal spring of life and fields,
And very soon, very soon, her hair will be gray,
And she sees, trembling, chilled, that frost covers the meadow.
There are gray hairs on my head, there is frost in the meadows,
But I go on dreaming, poor, incurable sleepwalker,
With the eternal spring of life that is fading
And the perennial freshness of fields and souls,
Although some are withered and although others are burned.
Stars and fountains and flowers, do not murmur about my dreams,
Without them, how to admire you or how to live without them?
Excellent choice of authors and poems. It is to travel through time classic themes from the feminine gaze and reality, always in force, expressed according to the techniques of each era. Congratulations.